Etablissement Français du Sang Provence Alpes Côte d'Azur et Corse, Marseille, France.
Unité des Virus Emergents (UVE: Aix-Marseille Univ - IRD 190 - Inserm 1207 - IHU Méditerranée Infection), Marseille, France.
Euro Surveill. 2018 May;23(21). doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.21.1800237.
Since mid-2016, hepatitis A virus (HAV) outbreaks, involving predominantly men who have sex with men (MSM), have affected countries in Europe and overseas. In France, HAV screening of blood donations in 2017 revealed a HAV-RNA prevalence ca fivefold higher than during 2015-16 (4.42/106 vs 0.86/106; p = 0.0005). In 2017, despite a higher male-to-female ratio (5.5 vs 0.7) and the identification of MSM-associated outbreak strains, only one of 11 infected male donors self-reported being a MSM.
自 2016 年年中以来,甲型肝炎病毒 (HAV) 爆发主要影响了欧洲和海外的男男性行为者 (MSM) 群体。在法国,2017 年对献血者进行的 HAV 筛查显示,HAV-RNA 的流行率比 2015-16 年高出近五倍(4.42/106 比 0.86/106;p=0.0005)。尽管 2017 年男性与女性的比例更高(5.5 比 0.7),并且发现了与 MSM 相关的爆发株,但 11 名受感染的男性献血者中只有 1 人自我报告为 MSM。