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乳胶生物膜与结膜自体移植在兔结膜伤口愈合中的应用研究。

The study of the use of a latex biomembrane and conjunctival autograft in rabbit conjunctiva wound healing.

作者信息

Pinho Erika Christina Canarim Martha de, Chahud Fernando, Lachat João-José, Coutinho-Netto Joaquim José, Sousa Sidney Julio Faria E

机构信息

Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.

出版信息

Arq Bras Oftalmol. 2018 Apr;81(2):125-129. doi: 10.5935/0004-2749.20180028.

DOI:10.5935/0004-2749.20180028
PMID:29846419
Abstract

UNLABELLED

RESUMO Objetivo: Estudar o uso da biomembrana de látex e o transplante conjuntival autólogo na cicatrização conjuntival em coelhos. Métodos: Em nove coelhos albinos, neo-zelandeses, machos foram removidas áreas retangulares idênticas, do quadrante supero nasal, adjacente ao limbo, de ambos os olhos. As áreas desnudas da camada esclerótica nos olhos direitos foram recobertas com biomembrana de látex e a dos olhos esquerdos com enxerto conjuntival autólogo. Os animais foram sacrificados em grupos de três, aos 7, 14 e 21 dias após a cirurgia. Os tecidos do local cirúrgico, incluindo a córnea, foram fixados em formaldeído, antes de serem processados em parafina e corados com hematoxilina e eosina. A natureza e a intensidade da resposta inflamatória e o padrão de epitelização da superfície conjuntival foram avaliados sob microscopia óptica, em seções histológicas longitudinais, passando pelo centro dos espécimes anatômicos. Resultados: Até o décimo quarto dia pós-operatório, o grupo que recebeu a biomembrana apresentou reação inflamatória mais intensa do que o grupo com auto enxerto conjuntival. Aos 14 dias, os olhos com biomembrana apresentavam-se menos inflamados e com estroma mais espesso do que aos 7 dias. Aos 21 dias, a reparação conjuntival de ambos os grupos apresentavam características semelhantes. Conclusão: Apesar de apresentar uma cicatrização mais lenta, a biomembrana de látex se mostrou tão eficaz quanto o auto enxerto conjuntival na reconstrução da superfície ocular após três semanas de cicatrização pós-operatória. Devido as suas baixas toxicidade e alergenicidade, este material parece ser uma opção terapêutica promissora na reconstrução da conjuntiva.ABSTRACT Purpose: To study a latex biomembrane and conjunctival autograft with regard to the promotion of conjunctival healing in rabbits.

METHODS

The study included nine male albino rabbits. In these rabbits, a rectangular area of the conjunctiva was surgically removed from the superonasal quadrant adjacent to the limbus in both eyes. The bare area of the sclerotic coat of the right eye was reconstructed with a latex biomembrane, and the corresponding site of the left eye was reconstructed with a conjunctival autograft. The animals were killed in groups of three at 7, 14, and 21 days after surgery. The tissues from the surgical site, including the cornea, were fixed in formaldehyde, and were then processed in paraffin and stained with hematoxylin and eosin. The nature and intensity of the inflammatory response and the epithelial pattern at the conjunctival surface were evaluated under optical microscopy with longitudinal histological sections through the center of the anatomical specimens.

RESULTS

Until the 14th postoperative day, the inflammatory reaction was greater in the biomembrane group than in the conjunctival autograft group. In the latex biomembrane group, inflammation was less intense and the stroma was thicker on the 14th postoperative day than on the 7th postoperative day. After three weeks, conjunctival healing in both groups showed similar characteristics.

CONCLUSION

Although healing was slower with a latex biomembrane, tissue reconstitution was almost the same as that with a conjunctival autograft by three weeks. A latex biomembrane is as effective as a conjunctival autograft for the reconstruction of the ocular surface. Owing to the lack of toxicity and allergenicity, a latex biomembrane appears to be a promising therapeutic option for conjunctival reconstruction.

摘要

未标注

摘要 目的:研究乳胶生物膜和自体结膜移植对兔结膜愈合的促进作用。

方法

本研究纳入9只雄性白化兔。在这些兔子的双眼,从靠近角膜缘的鼻上象限手术切除一块矩形结膜区域。右眼巩膜层的裸露区域用乳胶生物膜重建,左眼相应部位用自体结膜移植重建。术后7天、14天和21天,将动物按每组3只处死。手术部位的组织,包括角膜,用甲醛固定,然后进行石蜡包埋,并用苏木精和伊红染色。在光学显微镜下,通过解剖标本中心的纵向组织学切片,评估结膜表面炎症反应的性质和强度以及上皮形态。

结果

术后第14天前,生物膜组的炎症反应比自体结膜移植组更强烈。在乳胶生物膜组,术后第14天的炎症不如第7天强烈,基质更厚。三周后,两组的结膜愈合表现出相似的特征。

结论

虽然乳胶生物膜愈合较慢,但到三周时组织重建与自体结膜移植几乎相同。乳胶生物膜在眼表重建方面与自体结膜移植一样有效。由于缺乏毒性和致敏性,乳胶生物膜似乎是结膜重建的一个有前景的治疗选择。

摘要 目的:研究乳胶生物膜和自体结膜移植在促进兔结膜愈合方面的作用。

方法

该研究包括9只雄性白化兔。在这些兔子中,从双眼靠近角膜缘的鼻上象限手术切除相同的矩形结膜区域。右眼巩膜层的裸露区域用乳胶生物膜重建,左眼相应部位用自体结膜移植重建。术后7天、14天和21天,将动物按每组3只处死。手术部位的组织,包括角膜,用甲醛固定,然后进行石蜡包埋,并用苏木精和伊红染色。通过解剖标本中心的纵向组织学切片,在光学显微镜下评估结膜表面炎症反应的性质和强度以及上皮形态。

结果

直到术后第14天,生物膜组的炎症反应比自体结膜移植组更严重。在乳胶生物膜组中,术后第14天的炎症比第7天轻,基质更厚。三周后,两组的结膜愈合表现出相似的特征。

结论

尽管乳胶生物膜愈合较慢,但到三周时组织重建与自体结膜移植几乎相同。乳胶生物膜在眼表重建方面与自体结膜移植一样有效。由于缺乏毒性和致敏性,乳胶生物膜似乎是结膜重建的一个有前景的治疗选择。

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