Innovation Studies, Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Active Ageing Research Group, Avans University of Applied Sciences, Breda, The Netherlands.
Gerontologist. 2019 Jan 9;59(1):15-21. doi: 10.1093/geront/gny050.
We propose directions for future research on aging and technology to address fundamental changes in the experience of later life that come with the "digitization" of societies. Our argument is contextualized by the massive investments of policy makers and companies in gerontechnologies and their failure to create scale and impact. Partly this failure is due to an interventionist logic that positions new technologies as interventions or solutions to the problems of aging. What has been overlooked - at least theoretically - is how aging is already co-constituted by gerontechnology design, the socio-material practices it enacts, and the policy discourse around them. Goals are (a) reviewing elements of the current aging and technology agenda, (b) demonstrating how the interventionist logic has hampered theory development (and practical impact), (c) pulling together key insights from the emerging body of empirical literature at the intersection of social gerontology and Science and Technology Studies (STS), with the objective of (d) providing directions for future research on aging and technology. Our argument presents the theoretical gains that can be made by combining insights from STS and social gerontology to research the co-constitution of aging and technology.
我们提出了未来关于衰老和技术的研究方向,以应对社会“数字化”带来的晚年体验的根本变化。我们的论点是基于政策制定者和公司在老年技术方面的大量投资,以及他们未能创造规模和影响的背景。部分失败的原因是干预主义逻辑,即新技术被定位为干预或解决老龄化问题的手段。至少在理论上被忽视的是,衰老如何已经由老年技术设计、它所实施的社会物质实践以及围绕它们的政策话语共同构成。目标是:(a)回顾当前衰老和技术议程的要素;(b)展示干预主义逻辑如何阻碍了理论发展(和实际影响);(c)从社会老年学和科学技术研究(STS)交叉点的新兴实证文献中汇集关键见解,目的是(d)为衰老和技术的未来研究提供方向。我们的论点提出了通过结合 STS 和社会老年学的见解来研究衰老和技术的共同构成,可以获得的理论收益。