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基于社区的促进积极老龄化干预措施中的挑战与机遇:技术作用的系统评价

Navigating Challenges and Opportunities in Community-Based Interventions for Promoting Active Aging: A Systematic Review of the Roles of Technology.

作者信息

Chang Fangyuan, Wang Gubing, Gu Zhenyu

机构信息

Department of Design, School of Design, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.

Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Innov Aging. 2024 Sep 6;8(10):igae077. doi: 10.1093/geroni/igae077. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES

Researchers from different fields are increasingly interested in incorporating technology into community-based interventions that promote active aging. Yet, there lacks a comprehensive understanding of technology roles, posing challenges for designers seeking to maximize the intended impacts of such interventions. This systematic review aims to fill the gap by examining existing community-based interventions that integrate digital technologies to promote active aging.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Thirteen studies were screened, with a total of 14 interventions examined, following the PRISMA Guideline.

RESULTS

The challenges in designing and operating community-based interventions, the roles of technology in the interventions, and the caveats of utilizing technology during the process were identified. The review emphasizes the importance of overcoming challenges in community-based interventions and leveraging technology to enhance the intended impacts.

DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS

The findings underscore the need to understand technology's nuanced roles in community-based interventions for active aging. The article provides a starting point for accumulating knowledge and practice in utilizing technology to navigate the challenges and opportunities encountered in such interventions. It also sheds light on a notable gap: the lack of innovative and strategic approaches that harness digital interventions appropriately in community-based interventions. This emphasizes a crucial requirement for guidelines to assist designers, policymakers, and community staff in integrating technology appropriately into community-based interventions or implementing interventions that incorporate digital technologies at the community level.

摘要

背景与目标

来自不同领域的研究人员越来越有兴趣将技术融入促进积极老龄化的社区干预措施中。然而,对于技术的作用缺乏全面的理解,这给寻求最大化此类干预措施预期影响的设计师带来了挑战。本系统综述旨在通过审视现有的整合数字技术以促进积极老龄化的社区干预措施来填补这一空白。

研究设计与方法

按照PRISMA指南,筛选了13项研究,共审查了14项干预措施。

结果

确定了设计和实施基于社区的干预措施中的挑战、技术在干预措施中的作用以及在此过程中使用技术的注意事项。该综述强调了克服基于社区的干预措施中的挑战并利用技术增强预期影响的重要性。

讨论与启示

研究结果强调了理解技术在促进积极老龄化的基于社区的干预措施中细微作用的必要性。本文为积累利用技术应对此类干预措施中遇到的挑战和机遇的知识与实践提供了一个起点。它还揭示了一个显著的差距:在基于社区的干预措施中缺乏适当利用数字干预的创新和战略方法。这强调了制定指导方针的关键要求,以帮助设计师、政策制定者和社区工作人员将技术适当地整合到基于社区的干预措施中,或在社区层面实施包含数字技术的干预措施。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/efca/11464989/27e7cd900290/igae077_fig1.jpg

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