2014年采用快速全身评估法对牙科专业人员进行的人体工程学评估
Ergonomic Evaluation of Dental Professionals as Determined by Rapid Entire Body Assessment Method in 2014.
作者信息
Jahanimoghadam Fatemeh, Horri Azadeh, Hasheminejad Naimeh, Hashemi Nejad Naser, Baneshi Mohammad Reza
机构信息
Dept. of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kerman Oral and Dental Disease Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
PhD Student, Kerman Oral and Dental Diseases Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
出版信息
J Dent (Shiraz). 2018 Jun;19(2):155-158.
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
In dentistry, incorrect working posture is the most important cause of musculoskeletal disorders.
PURPOSE
The aim of this research was to evaluate the work postures of general dentists and specialists using rapid entire body assessment (REBA) method.
MATERIALS AND METHOD
In this cross-sectional study, work postures were assessed in 90 dentists by employing REBA method. Stratified sampling method was used. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA), Independent t-test and Pearson's correlation test in SPSS 19.
RESULTS
The results showed that work postures of 90% of dentists were at moderate- to high-risk levels. Among the specialists, periodontists, pedodontists and oral and maxillofacial surgeons had the worst body postures.
CONCLUSION
In general, dentists' working postures need improvement and consequently, a more comprehensive ergonomic training and promotion is required in dentistry curriculum at Universities.
问题陈述
在牙科领域，不正确的工作姿势是肌肉骨骼疾病的最重要原因。
目的
本研究的目的是使用快速全身评估（REBA）方法评估普通牙医和专科牙医的工作姿势。
材料与方法
在这项横断面研究中，采用REBA方法对90名牙医的工作姿势进行评估。使用分层抽样方法。在SPSS 19中通过方差分析（ANOVA）、独立t检验和Pearson相关检验对数据进行分析。
结果
结果表明，90%的牙医的工作姿势处于中高风险水平。在专科医生中，牙周病医生、儿童牙医和口腔颌面外科医生的身体姿势最差。
结论
总体而言，牙医的工作姿势需要改善，因此，大学牙科课程需要更全面的人体工程学培训和推广。
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