Xiao Ling, Wang Pan, Fang Qin, Zhao Qinghua
Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Department of Cardiovascular Internal Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Korean Circ J. 2018 Jun;48(6):507-515. doi: 10.4070/kcj.2017.0312.
The purpose of this study was to determine the status of health-promoting behaviors in patients after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and explore what factors affect healthy lifestyle behaviors.
A total of 120 patients with coronary artery disease after PCI was included in this study. The Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile (HPLP) II was used to assess health-promoting lifestyle behavior. Data analysis was performed by t-test, analysis of variance, and multiple linear stepwise regression analyses.
The average age of the participants was 60.10±9.84 (range, 37-81) years old. Among the participants, 86.7% were men and 13.3% were women. In all, 24.2% of the patients had an excellent level of health-promoting lifestyle and 74.2% had a moderate level of health-promoting lifestyle. The spiritual growth scores were the highest, while stress management and physical activity scores were the lowest. The level of health-promoting lifestyle was higher for people with higher income and a diagnosis of stable angina.
Healthcare providers should focus on promoting physical exercise and stress management for patients after PCI. It is also necessary to keep an eye out for patients with low income and severe illness to encourage a health-promoting lifestyle in these subsets of patients.
本研究旨在确定经皮冠状动脉介入治疗（PCI）后患者的健康促进行为状况，并探讨哪些因素会影响健康的生活方式行为。
本研究共纳入120例PCI术后冠心病患者。采用健康促进生活方式量表（HPLP）II评估健康促进生活方式行为。数据分析采用t检验、方差分析和多元线性逐步回归分析。
参与者的平均年龄为60.10±9.84岁（范围37 - 81岁）。参与者中，男性占86.7%，女性占13.3%。总体而言，24.2%的患者健康促进生活方式水平优秀，74.2%的患者健康促进生活方式水平中等。精神成长得分最高，而压力管理和身体活动得分最低。收入较高且诊断为稳定型心绞痛的患者健康促进生活方式水平较高。
医疗保健提供者应关注PCI术后患者的体育锻炼和压力管理促进。对于低收入和重症患者也有必要加以关注，以鼓励这些患者亚组养成健康促进生活方式。
