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评估一款面向护士和个案管理员的决策支持应用程序,以促进痴呆症患者居家养老。一项随机对照实验室实验。

Evaluation of a decision support app for nurses and case managers to facilitate aging in place of people with dementia. A randomized controlled laboratory experiment.

作者信息

Thoma-Lürken Theresa, Bleijlevens Michel H C, Lexis Monique A S, Hamers Jan P H

机构信息

Maastricht University, CAPHRI Care and Public Health Research Institute, Department of Health Services Research, Living Lab on Ageing and Long-Term Care, Maastricht, The Netherlands.

Maastricht University, CAPHRI Care and Public Health Research Institute, Department of Health Services Research, Living Lab on Ageing and Long-Term Care, Maastricht, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Geriatr Nurs. 2018 Nov;39(6):653-662. doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2018.04.019. Epub 2018 May 29.

Abstract

Detecting practical problems of persons with dementia (PwD) experience at home, and advising them on solutions to facilitate aging in place are complex and challenging tasks for nurses and case managers. In this two group randomized, controlled laboratory experiment, the efficacy of a decision support application aiming to increase nurses' and case managers' confidence in clinical judgment and decision-making was tested. The participants (N = 67) assessed a case of a PwD within the problem domains: self-reliance, safety and informal care, and provided suggestions for possible solutions. Participants used either their regular procedure with (intervention group) or without the App (control group) to conduct these tasks. No statistically significant difference was found on the primary outcome measure, the overall level of confidence. However, nurses and case managers highly recommended use of the App in practice. To explain these results, more research on the potential added value of the App is needed.

摘要

发现痴呆症患者在家中遇到的实际问题,并就促进就地养老的解决方案向他们提供建议,对于护士和个案管理员来说是复杂且具有挑战性的任务。在这项两组随机对照实验室实验中,测试了一个旨在增强护士和个案管理员临床判断和决策信心的决策支持应用程序的功效。参与者(N = 67)在自立、安全和非正式护理等问题领域评估了一个痴呆症患者的案例,并为可能的解决方案提供建议。参与者使用他们的常规程序(干预组使用应用程序,对照组不使用应用程序)来完成这些任务。在主要结果指标——总体信心水平上未发现统计学上的显著差异。然而,护士和个案管理员强烈建议在实践中使用该应用程序。为了解释这些结果,需要对该应用程序的潜在附加值进行更多研究。

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