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[顺势疗法治疗精神病患者——支持与反对]

[Homeopathy for psychiatric patients-for and against].

作者信息

Hock N, Juckel G

机构信息

Homöopathisch Therapeutisches Praxis Zentrum, Pettenkoferstr. 1, 80336, München, Deutschland.

Klinik für Psychiatrie Psychotherapie und Präventivmedizin, LWL-Universitätsklinikum der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Deutschland.

出版信息

Nervenarzt. 2018 Sep;89(9):1014-1019. doi: 10.1007/s00115-018-0540-2.

DOI:10.1007/s00115-018-0540-2
PMID:29858643
Abstract

The application of homeopathic treatment quickly becomes a matter of ideological confrontation; however, homeopathy is steadily gaining in sympathy in the population. Although the possible effectiveness and the modes of action are currently not scientifically elucidated and the study situation regarding homeopathic treatment in psychiatry is still manageable, there is a whole series of positive evidence for the effects of homeopathic remedies for mental disorders, such as depression, anxiety disorders and addiction. The most important studies are presented and the most important arguments are weighed up with respect to the pros and cons. It is clear that homoeopathic remedies can only be used as an add-on and not alone. These remedies belong in the hands of physicians experienced in homeopathic and psychiatric psychopharmacology. It would be advisable to at least try out homeopathy for the well-being of the patient not only in the case of very mild disorders but also in severe chronic cases, since due to the generally good tolerability, no avoidable disadvantage should result.

摘要

顺势疗法的应用很快就成为了一种意识形态上的对抗;然而,顺势疗法在民众中的认可度却在稳步上升。尽管目前顺势疗法的可能疗效及作用方式尚未得到科学阐释,且精神病学中顺势疗法的研究情况仍在可控范围内,但有一系列积极证据表明顺势疗法药物对精神障碍,如抑郁症、焦虑症和成瘾症有疗效。本文介绍了最重要的研究,并权衡了支持和反对的最重要论据。很明显,顺势疗法药物只能作为辅助手段使用,而不能单独使用。这些药物应由在顺势疗法和精神科心理药理学方面有经验的医生掌握。不仅在非常轻微的疾病情况下,而且在严重的慢性病情况下,为了患者的健康至少尝试一下顺势疗法是明智的,因为由于其总体耐受性良好,不应产生可避免的不利影响。

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