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一种通过醛的高烯丙基化反应合成α-羟基烯丙酰胺的简单方法。

A Simple Procedure for the Synthesis of -Hydroxyallenamides via Homoallenylation of Aldehydes.

作者信息

Kim Byeong-Seon, Gutierrez Osvaldo, Kozlowski Marisa C, Walsh Patrick J

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 S, 34 St. Philadelphia, PA 19104 (USA).

出版信息

Adv Synth Catal. 2018 Apr 3;360(7):1426-1432. doi: 10.1002/adsc.201800119. Epub 2018 Jan 30.

Abstract

A simple one-pot synthesis of β-hydroxyallenamides is reported. This procedure entails chemo- and regioselective hydroboration of 3-en-1-ynyl-sulfonylamides with CyBH followed by homoallenylation of aldehydes to yield β-hydroxyallenamides (up to 94% yield and >20:1 dr). Controlled synthesis of up to three continuous stereochemical elements was realized. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations suggest a concerted Zimmerman-Traxler chair-like transition state. Initial results suggest that enantio- and diastereoselective synthesis of β-hydroxyallenamides with optically active hydroboration reagents is viable.

摘要

报道了一种简单的一锅法合成β-羟基烯酰胺的方法。该过程包括用CyBH对3-烯-1-炔基磺酰胺进行化学和区域选择性硼氢化,然后醛进行高烯丙基化反应,以生成β-羟基烯酰胺(产率高达94%,非对映选择性大于20:1)。实现了多达三个连续立体化学元素的可控合成。密度泛函理论(DFT)计算表明存在协同的齐默尔曼-特拉克斯勒椅式过渡态。初步结果表明,使用光学活性硼氢化试剂对β-羟基烯酰胺进行对映选择性和非对映选择性合成是可行的。

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