Lupo Amber K, Zárate Michael A
a Department of Psychology, Social, Cognitive, and Neuroscience , University of Texas at El Paso , El Paso , Texas , USA.
J Homosex. 2019;66(6):780-796. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2018.1484232. Epub 2018 Jun 19.
Prejudice change manipulations rarely produce the expected attitude change effects. Our research suggests that attitude change depends on time-dependent memory consolidation processes. This study tested the effects of group information and time on perceptions of gays and lesbians. Heterosexual participants (N = 90) were randomly assigned to a condition where their ingroup, or an outgroup, included gay and lesbian individuals. We measured participants' gay and lesbian political attitudes and evaluations of the groups' members at a short or long delay. Results showed no effect of our manipulations on political attitudes, F(1, 86) = 0.14, p = .72. Contrary to predictions, participants evaluated gay and lesbian ingroup members less positively at the long versus short delay, t(49) = 3.72, p = .0004, d = 1.01. Results suggest that members of stigmatized groups are perceived more negatively when associated with one's ingroup.
偏见改变操纵很少能产生预期的态度改变效果。我们的研究表明，态度改变取决于时间依赖性记忆巩固过程。本研究测试了群体信息和时间对男同性恋者和女同性恋者认知的影响。异性恋参与者（N = 90）被随机分配到一个条件中，其 ingroup 或一个 outgroup 包括男同性恋者和女同性恋者。我们在短延迟或长延迟时测量了参与者对男同性恋者和女同性恋者的政治态度以及对群体成员的评价。结果表明，我们的操纵对政治态度没有影响，F(1, 86) = 0.14，p = 0.72。与预测相反，参与者在长延迟时对男同性恋者和女同性恋者 ingroup 成员的评价不如短延迟时积极，t(49) = 3.72，p = 0.0004，d = 1.01。结果表明，当被污名化群体的成员与某人的 ingroup 相关联时，他们会被更负面地看待。
