Topoğlu Onur, Karagülle Derya, Keskin Tuba U, Abacigil Filiz, Okyay Pinar
Public Health Department, Faculty of Medicine, Adnan Menderes University, Aydin, Turkey. Tel +90 05063524720.
Med Probl Perform Art. 2018 Jun;33(2):118-123. doi: 10.21091/mppa.2018.2019.
This study assessed the general health, music performance anxiety (MPA), and coping methods of musicians working in six state orchestras in Turkey.
All musicians working in the state symphony orchestras (n=384) were invited to participate in the study. In face-to-face interviews, the authors administered a questionnaire, which consisted of five sections: sociodemographic information, history of musical performance, health status, general health questionnaire-12 (GHQ-12), and MPA scale. Mann-Whitney U-test, Student's t-test, and Spearman's correlation test were used to analyze the questionnaire data.
The 220 musicians who participated included 121 (55%) males and 99 (45%) females, with a mean age of 42.4±11.3 yrs. For musculoskeletal symptoms, 87.6% reported at least one symptom with the most common being pain. For general health status, the GHQ-12 showed 64% of musicians were at low risk, 18.7% at moderate risk, and 17.3% at high risk in terms of mental health. The prevalence of MPA before or during performance was 81.8%, and 60% of musicians stated that performance anxiety negatively affected their performances.
Results indicate that musicians working in Turkish state symphony orchestras encounter numerous health problems (tinnitus, hearing loss, musculoskeletal symptoms, etc.) due to their profession. No specific health support is provided, especially education and health service provision.
本研究评估了在土耳其六个国家管弦乐团工作的音乐家的总体健康状况、音乐表演焦虑（MPA）及应对方法。
邀请了所有在国家交响乐团工作的音乐家（n = 384）参与研究。在面对面访谈中，作者发放了一份问卷，该问卷由五个部分组成：社会人口统计学信息、音乐表演史、健康状况、一般健康问卷-12（GHQ - 12）和MPA量表。采用曼-惠特尼U检验、学生t检验和斯皮尔曼相关性检验来分析问卷数据。
参与研究的220名音乐家包括121名（55%）男性和99名（45%）女性，平均年龄为42.4±11.3岁。对于肌肉骨骼症状，87.6%的人报告至少有一种症状，最常见的是疼痛。就总体健康状况而言，GHQ - 12显示，64%的音乐家心理健康处于低风险，18.7%处于中度风险，17.3%处于高风险。表演前或表演期间MPA的患病率为81.8%，60%的音乐家表示表演焦虑对他们的表演产生了负面影响。
结果表明，在土耳其国家交响乐团工作的音乐家因其职业面临众多健康问题（耳鸣、听力损失、肌肉骨骼症状等）。未提供具体的健康支持，尤其是教育和健康服务。
