[Analysis of the compliance and effectiveness of the allergen specific immunotherapy in patients with allergic rhinitis].

To investigate the effectiveness and compliance of the 2 year specific immunotherapy in patients with allergic rhinitis. Two hundred and sixty-two patients of allergic rhinitis were treated with SLIT for 2 years. The symptom questionnaire about effectiveness and compliance were obtained 2 years after SLIT. The patient satisfaction was also investigated. Sixty patients had complete compliance and 202 patients had poor compliance. Of the 142 children, 40 (28%) cases had complete compliance, and of the 118 adult patients, 20 cases (17%) had complete compliance. There was obvious difference between the two (<0.05). Comparing of before and after treatment, total medication score, total nasal symptom score and every symptom score decreased obviously (<0.05). Two years after treatment, the total effective rate was 63%,there was significant difference between the children group and the adult group (<0.05). There are a lot of factors affecting the treatment compliance of sublingual immunotherapy, such as patients, family, health care workers and social support, etc. In the course of treatment, a series of strategies can be adopted to improve the treatment compliance. SLIT is an effective method for the treatment of allergic rhinitis, and the treatment effect of children is better.