Vostanis Panos, Harrington Richard
Department of Psychiatry, University of Birmingham, Queen Elizabeth Psychiatric Hospital, B15 2QZ, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK.
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, Hospital Road, M27 1HA, Pendlebury, Manchester, UK.
Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1994 Apr;3(2):111-123. doi: 10.1007/BF01977673.
A cognitive-behavioural programme for the treatment of depressive disorders in child and adolescent psychiatric patients is described. The treatment is based on research findings from studies on cognitive abnormalities in adult depression and on similar abnormalities which have been described in child populations. Similar treatment programmes for adult depressed patients and children from non-clinical populations are also discussed. The aims of this treatment package are, the recognition and labelling of emotions, the change of negative cognitive attributions, and the enhancement of social skills. Each of the nine treatment sessions includes a review of previous homework, an introduction to the theme of the session, practice of tasks with the therapist, and homework assignments. The implications for future research are also discussed.
本文描述了一种用于治疗儿童和青少年精神科患者抑郁症的认知行为疗法。该疗法基于对成人抑郁症认知异常的研究结果以及儿童群体中类似异常情况的描述。同时也讨论了针对成年抑郁症患者和非临床儿童群体的类似治疗方案。该治疗方案的目标包括：识别和标记情绪、改变消极的认知归因以及提高社交技能。九个治疗环节中的每一个都包括对之前作业的回顾、当次环节主题的介绍、与治疗师一起进行任务练习以及布置家庭作业。文中还讨论了对未来研究的启示。
