Ramphul Kamleshun, Mejias Stephanie G, Ramphul-Sicharam Yogeshwaree, Hamid Ezatullah, Sonaye Ruhi
Department of Pediatrics, Shanghai Xin Hua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, CHN.
Department of Pediatrics, Robert Reid Cabral Children's Hospital Affiliated to the University Iberoamericana Unibe School of Medicine.
Cureus. 2018 Apr 2;10(4):e2408. doi: 10.7759/cureus.2408.
Bell's palsy is a neuropathy involving the seventh cranial nerve, also known as the facial nerve. It is usually caused by traumatic, infective, inflammatory or compressive conditions on the nerve. Many cases are also with no identifiable etiologies and are classified as idiopathic. Acute inflammation and edema of the cranial nerve seven can lead to the compression and eventual ischemia. The most common viral cause of Bell's palsy is herpes simplex virus but there are several reports of other viruses such as Epstein-Barr virus, human immunodeficiency virus and the hepatitis B virus involved in with similar presentation. Presentation of Bell's palsy in the pediatric population is quite rare and this makes early recognition and proper treatment important. We present a case of a three-year-old male with Bell's palsy.
贝尔麻痹是一种累及第七对颅神经(也称为面神经)的神经病变。它通常由神经的创伤性、感染性、炎症性或压迫性疾病引起。许多病例也没有可识别的病因,被归类为特发性。颅神经七的急性炎症和水肿可导致压迫并最终缺血。贝尔麻痹最常见的病毒病因是单纯疱疹病毒,但也有几篇报道称其他病毒如爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒、人类免疫缺陷病毒和乙型肝炎病毒也有类似表现。贝尔麻痹在儿童人群中的表现相当罕见,这使得早期识别和恰当治疗很重要。我们报告一例三岁男性贝尔麻痹病例。