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哮喘患儿的安全基地表征:与症状、家庭哮喘管理和细胞因子调节的关系。

Secure Base Representations in Children With Asthma: Links With Symptoms, Family Asthma Management, and Cytokine Regulation.

机构信息

University of Georgia.

Northwestern University.

出版信息

Child Dev. 2019 Nov;90(6):e718-e728. doi: 10.1111/cdev.13098. Epub 2018 Jun 6.

Abstract

Children's perceptions of caregivers as a secure base have been linked with socioemotional outcomes, but little is known about connections to physical health. We examined whether secure base representations are associated with children's symptoms, family management strategies, and inflammatory processes in children with asthma. Participants included 308 children (ages 8-17) and one parent. Children completed a blood draw to measure asthma-related immune functions and reported on perceptions of their mothers as a secure base and their asthma symptoms. Dyads completed interviews about asthma management. Analyses revealed that children's secure base perceptions were associated with better family asthma management and lower Type 2 T-helper cell cytokine production. These findings suggest that secure base representations may be protective for children with asthma.

摘要

儿童对照顾者的安全基地的感知与社会情感结果有关,但对其与身体健康的联系知之甚少。我们研究了安全基地的表现是否与哮喘儿童的症状、家庭管理策略和炎症过程有关。参与者包括 308 名儿童(8-17 岁)和一名家长。孩子们进行了血液抽取以测量与哮喘相关的免疫功能,并报告了他们对母亲作为安全基地的感知以及他们的哮喘症状。对子完成了关于哮喘管理的访谈。分析表明,儿童的安全基地感知与更好的家庭哮喘管理和较低的 2 型辅助性 T 细胞细胞因子产生有关。这些发现表明,安全基地的表现可能对哮喘儿童具有保护作用。

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