Cordier Larissa, Diers Martin
Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, LWL University Hospital, Ruhr University Bochum, 44791 Bochum, Germany.
Biomedicines. 2018 Jun 5;6(2):67. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines6020067.
This review provides an overview of learning mechanisms and memory aspects for the development of chronic pain. Pain can be influenced in important ways by an individual's personality, by family, and by the sociocultural environment in which they live. Therefore, learning mechanisms can explain why pain experience and pain behavior can increase or decrease. Linking pain with positive consequences or removing negative consequences can contribute significantly to the chronification of pain. We will provide an overview of treatment options that use the characteristics of extinction. Operant extinction training and cognitive behavioral approaches show promising results for the treatment of chronic pain.
本综述概述了慢性疼痛发展过程中的学习机制和记忆方面。疼痛会受到个体性格、家庭以及其所处社会文化环境的重要影响。因此,学习机制可以解释为什么疼痛体验和疼痛行为会增加或减少。将疼痛与积极后果联系起来或消除消极后果会显著促进疼痛的慢性化。我们将概述利用消退特征的治疗方案。操作性消退训练和认知行为方法在慢性疼痛治疗中显示出了有前景的结果。