1 College of Public Health and Moritz College of Law, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
2 College of Law, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Public Health Rep. 2018 Jul/Aug;133(4):502-506. doi: 10.1177/0033354918776935. Epub 2018 Jun 7.
The US Food and Drug Administration has announced that it is considering lowering nicotine levels in cigarettes to "minimally addictive or nonaddictive levels." This could be a transformative public health measure, but the tobacco industry is likely to challenge such an action in court. This article reviews some of the key legal arguments that industry is likely to advance and considers possible responses. As we demonstrate, there are strong arguments that the US Food and Drug Administration has the authority to implement a policy to reduce nicotine in cigarettes to nonaddictive levels.
美国食品和药物管理局宣布,正在考虑将香烟中的尼古丁含量降低到“低成瘾性或非成瘾性水平”。这可能是一项具有变革性的公共卫生措施,但烟草业很可能会在法庭上对此类行动提出质疑。本文回顾了该行业可能提出的一些关键法律论点,并探讨了可能的应对措施。正如我们所表明的,有强有力的理由认为,美国食品和药物管理局有权实施一项政策,将香烟中的尼古丁降低到非成瘾性水平。