Dodangeh Samira, Niyyati Maryam, Kamalinejad Mohammad, Lorenzo-Morales Jacob, Moshfe Abdolali, Haghighi Ali, Azargashb Eznolah
Cellular and Molecular Biology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Traditional Medicine and materia Medica Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Iran J Pharm Res. 2018 Spring;17(2):661-667.
keratitis (AK) is a sight-threatening infection of the cornea disease that often presents with a lengthy and not fully effective treatment. Current therapeutic options against are not very effective against the cyst. Calibrated trophozoite/cyst suspension was incubated with the same volume of serial dilutions of the aqueous extract (200, 250, 350, 450, 600, and 750 mg/mL) in microcentrifuge tubes and mixed by pipetting up and down. After that, the tubes were incubated at 26 ºC for 24, 48, and 72 h. The obtained result revealed that incubation of the extract (at concentrations ranging from 200 to 750 mg/mL) with was able to decrease the number of viable trophozoites and cysts. In the presence of up to 450 mg/mL non-viable trophozoites were observed whereas cysts were only eliminated when incubated with 750 mg/mL of the extract after 24 h. Furthermore, no cytotoxicity of the extract even at the highest concentration tested in the study showed to be toxic for corneal cells. Further studies should be carried out in order to elucidate the active compounds involved in the observed anti- activities which could be used for the development of novel therapeutic approaches against infections.
棘阿米巴角膜炎(AK)是一种威胁视力的角膜感染性疾病,其治疗往往漫长且效果不完全理想。目前针对棘阿米巴的治疗方法对囊肿效果不佳。将校准后的滋养体/囊肿悬液与相同体积的系列稀释的[提取物名称未给出]水提取物(200、250、350、450、600和750毫克/毫升)在微量离心管中孵育,并通过上下吸移进行混合。之后,将试管在26℃下孵育24、48和72小时。所得结果表明,提取物(浓度范围为200至750毫克/毫升)与[提取物名称未给出]孵育能够减少活滋养体和囊肿的数量。在高达450毫克/毫升的浓度下观察到有不可存活的滋养体,而囊肿仅在24小时后与750毫克/毫升的提取物孵育时才被消除。此外,即使在研究中测试的最高浓度下,提取物对角膜细胞也没有细胞毒性。应进一步开展研究以阐明所观察到的抗[棘阿米巴名称未给出]活性中涉及的活性化合物,这些化合物可用于开发针对[棘阿米巴名称未给出]感染的新型治疗方法。