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气候变化与心理健康:风险、影响及优先行动

Climate change and mental health: risks, impacts and priority actions.

作者信息

Hayes Katie, Blashki G, Wiseman J, Burke S, Reifels L

机构信息

1Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada.

2Nossal Institute for Global Health, University of Melbourne, Carlton, VIC Australia.

出版信息

Int J Ment Health Syst. 2018 Jun 1;12:28. doi: 10.1186/s13033-018-0210-6. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

This article provides an overview of the current and projected climate change risks and impacts to mental health and provides recommendations for priority actions to address the mental health consequences of climate change.

DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION

The authors argue the following three points: firstly, while attribution of mental health outcomes to specific climate change risks remains challenging, there are a number of opportunities available to advance the field of mental health and climate change with more empirical research in this domain; secondly, the risks and impacts of climate change on mental health are already rapidly accelerating, resulting in a number of direct, indirect, and overarching effects that disproportionally affect those who are most marginalized; and, thirdly, interventions to address climate change and mental health need to be coordinated and rooted in active hope in order to tackle the problem in a holistic manner. This discussion paper concludes with recommendations for priority actions to address the mental health consequences of climate change.

摘要

背景

本文概述了当前及预计的气候变化对心理健康的风险和影响,并针对应对气候变化对心理健康造成的后果提出了优先行动建议。

讨论与结论

作者提出以下三点:其一,虽然将心理健康结果归因于特定气候变化风险仍具有挑战性,但通过在该领域开展更多实证研究,有许多机会推动心理健康与气候变化领域的发展;其二,气候变化对心理健康的风险和影响已迅速加剧,产生了一些直接、间接和全面的影响,这些影响对最边缘化人群的影响尤为严重;其三,应对气候变化和心理健康的干预措施需要协调一致,并基于积极的希望,以便全面解决该问题。本讨论文件最后提出了应对气候变化对心理健康造成后果的优先行动建议。

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