Research Fellow, McCaughey Centre: VicHealth Centre for the Promotion of Mental Health and Community Wellbeing, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Director, McCaughey Centre: VicHealth Centre for the Promotion of Mental Health and Community Wellbeing, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Int J Ment Health Syst. 2008 Sep 17;2(1):13. doi: 10.1186/1752-4458-2-13.
This article aims to provide an introduction to emerging evidence and debate about the relationship between climate change and mental health.
The authors argue that:i) the direct impacts of climate change such as extreme weather events will have significant mental health implications;ii) climate change is already impacting on the social, economic and environmental determinants of mental health with the most severe consequences being felt by disadvantaged communities and populations; iii) understanding the full extent of the long term social and environmental challenges posed by climate change has the potential to create emotional distress and anxiety; and iv) understanding the psycho-social implications of climate change is also an important starting point for informed action to prevent dangerous climate change at individual, community and societal levels.
本文旨在介绍气候变化与心理健康之间关系的新证据和争议。
作者认为:i)气候变化的直接影响,如极端天气事件,将对心理健康产生重大影响;ii)气候变化已经对心理健康的社会、经济和环境决定因素产生了影响,处境不利的社区和人群受到的影响最为严重;iii)了解气候变化带来的长期社会和环境挑战的全部程度,有可能造成情绪困扰和焦虑;iv)了解气候变化的心理社会影响,也是在个人、社区和社会各级采取行动防止气候变化危险的一个重要起点。