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跨性别者对医疗保健专业人员所提供护理的看法——一项现象学研究。

Trans people perceptions of care received from healthcare professionals - A phenomenological study.

作者信息

Casas-Ramírez Margarita, Martínez-Linares Jose Manuel, Cortés-Martín Jose Jonatan, López-Entrambasaguas Olga María

机构信息

Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio, Granada, Spain.

Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2023 Dec 4;10(1):e23328. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23328. eCollection 2024 Jan 15.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Trans people have unique health needs and turn to the public health system to meet them. Offering them a more inclusive assistance requires health professionals to know these needs and work on cultural competence. Understanding trans people perceptions of service received will improve therapeutic relationships and the assistance provided to them.

OBJECTIVE

To understand trans patients experiences with health care and their perception of care rendered by the Andalusian Public Health System.

DESIGN

A qualitative phenomenological study according to Ricoeur's hermeneutic approach.

METHODOLOGY

18 in-depth interviews were conducted between January and April 2022 with trans adult users of the Andalusian Public Health System. These interviews were audio recorded, transcribed and analyzed following the steps proposed by Tan. The Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research was used for writing the study report.

RESULTS

Three themes were generated from trans patients experiences in the Andalusian Public Health System related to the assistance provided to them: 1) Positive and negative feelings during their pass through the public health system, 2) The importance of being able to receive the care they need, and 3) Having the chosen identity in official documents in order to utterly complete their transition.

CONCLUSION

Care rendered by healthcare professionals to trans people was received as positive in mostly cases. However, trans people think these professionals need more training in order to avoid some behaviors they perceive as discriminatory and which they believe tends to pathologize gender identity. They also require more information about the treatments in particular they are about to receive and they demand to end drug shortages. Administrative procedures to change identity are also problematic. So the healthcare system must undergo some modifications in order to become more inclusive.

摘要

引言

跨性别者有独特的健康需求,并求助于公共卫生系统来满足这些需求。为他们提供更具包容性的援助需要卫生专业人员了解这些需求并提升文化能力。了解跨性别者对所接受服务的看法将改善治疗关系以及为他们提供的援助。

目的

了解跨性别患者在医疗保健方面的经历以及他们对安达卢西亚公共卫生系统提供的护理的看法。

设计

根据利科的诠释学方法进行的定性现象学研究。

方法

2022年1月至4月期间,对安达卢西亚公共卫生系统的18名成年跨性别使用者进行了深入访谈。这些访谈进行了录音、转录,并按照谭提出的步骤进行了分析。研究报告的撰写采用了《定性研究报告的综合标准》。

结果

从跨性别患者在安达卢西亚公共卫生系统的经历中产生了三个与向他们提供的援助相关的主题:1)他们在公共卫生系统就医期间的正负感受,2)能够获得所需护理的重要性,3)在官方文件中拥有所选身份以便完全完成过渡。

结论

大多数情况下,医疗保健专业人员为跨性别者提供的护理被认为是积极的。然而,跨性别者认为这些专业人员需要更多培训,以避免一些他们视为歧视性的行为,他们认为这些行为往往将性别认同病态化。他们还需要更多关于即将接受的治疗的信息,并要求解决药品短缺问题。更改身份的行政程序也存在问题。因此,医疗保健系统必须进行一些改进,以变得更具包容性。

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