Department of Psychology, University of Oslo.
Investigação e Intervenção Social (CIS-IUL), Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTEIUL).
Emotion. 2019 Apr;19(3):402-424. doi: 10.1037/emo0000450. Epub 2018 Jun 11.
English-speakers sometimes say that they feel "moved to tears," "emotionally touched," "stirred," or that something "warmed their heart;" other languages use similar passive contact metaphors to refer to an affective state. The authors propose and measure the concept of kama muta to understand experiences often given these and other labels. Do the same experiences evoke the same kama muta emotion across nations and languages? They conducted studies in 19 different countries, 5 continents, 15 languages, with a total of 3,542 participants. They tested the construct while validating a comprehensive scale to measure the appraisals, valence, bodily sensations, motivation, and lexical labels posited to characterize kama muta. The results are congruent with theory and previous findings showing that kama muta is a distinct positive social relational emotion that is evoked by experiencing or observing a sudden intensification of communal sharing. It is commonly accompanied by a warm feeling in the chest, moist eyes or tears, chills or piloerection, feeling choked up or having a lump in the throat, buoyancy, and exhilaration. It motivates affective devotion and moral commitment to communal sharing. Although the authors observed some variations across cultures, these 5 facets of kama muta are highly correlated in every sample, supporting the validity of the construct and the measure. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).
讲英语的人有时会说他们感到“感动得流泪”、“情感上受到触动”、“感动”或某事“温暖了他们的心”;其他语言使用类似的被动接触隐喻来指代一种情感状态。作者提出并测量了 kama muta 的概念,以理解通常用这些和其他标签来描述的体验。在不同的国家和语言中,相同的体验是否会引起相同的 kama muta 情感?他们在 19 个不同的国家、5 个大陆、15 种语言中进行了研究,共有 3542 名参与者。他们在验证一个全面的量表来衡量被认为能描述 kama muta 的评价、效价、身体感觉、动机和词汇标签的同时,测试了这个结构。研究结果与理论和先前的研究结果一致,表明 kama muta 是一种独特的积极的社会关系情感,是由体验或观察到的社区共享的突然增强所引起的。它通常伴随着胸部温暖的感觉、湿润的眼睛或眼泪、寒战或竖毛、哽咽或喉咙有肿块、浮力和振奋。它激发了对社区共享的情感投入和道德承诺。尽管作者观察到不同文化之间存在一些差异,但在每个样本中,kama muta 的这 5 个方面都高度相关,这支持了该结构和测量的有效性。