Faculty of Pharmacy & Medical Sciences, University of Petra, Amman, Jordan.
Herbresearch Germany, Wartbergweg 15, D-86874 Mattsies, Germany.
Nutrients. 2018 Jun 8;10(6):743. doi: 10.3390/nu10060743.
: Viral influenza infection causes serious health issues especially when an outbreak occurs. Although influenza virus vaccines are available and each year manufactures modify the vaccine depending on the expected mutated strain, it is still far from satisfactory, mainly in young children and older adults. Therefore, a product that can support and shape the immune system to protect against viral flu infections is highly essential. : A functional food water-soluble mixture of pomegranate, red grape, dates, olive fruit, figs, and ginger extracts, termed herein “Protector”, was prepared and tested in stimulating/modulating the production of specific cytokines, and hemagglutinin inhibition (HAI) antibodies following viral flu vaccination in mice. : A single intraperitoneal or multiple oral administration for 1⁻7 days of “Protector” significantly increased the production of interferon (IFN)-γ and interleukin (IL)-12 in blood, spleen, and lungs of mice. When “Protector” was orally administered for one week following a single vaccine injection (primary immunization) or for two weeks (one week apart) following double vaccine injections (secondary immunization), mice significantly produced higher titers of HAI antibodies. This increase in HAI antibodies was associated with Pillow-inducing significant and different changes in vaccine-induced IFN-γ, IL-12, IL-6 and IL-22 following primary and secondary immunizations. : “Protector” administration reinforces the protective immune parameters against viral flu infection. Therefore, after performing preclinical toxicology studies and ensuring its safety, “Protector” should be considered a potential product to be tested in clinical trials to conclude its efficacy in reducing the devastating effects of flu infection in humans and its outbreaks.
: 病毒性流感感染会导致严重的健康问题,尤其是在爆发期间。虽然有流感病毒疫苗可用,并且每年制造商都会根据预期的突变株修改疫苗,但它仍然远不能令人满意,主要是在幼儿和老年人中。因此,一种能够支持和塑造免疫系统以预防病毒性流感感染的产品是非常必要的。: 一种石榴、红葡萄、枣、橄榄果、无花果和生姜提取物的水溶性功能性食品混合物,在此称为“保护剂”,已被制备并在小鼠中进行了测试,以刺激/调节接种流感病毒疫苗后特定细胞因子和血凝素抑制(HAI)抗体的产生。: 单次腹腔内或多次口服 1⁻7 天的“保护剂”可显著增加小鼠血液、脾脏和肺部中干扰素(IFN)-γ和白细胞介素(IL)-12 的产生。当“保护剂”在单次疫苗注射后口服一周(初次免疫)或在两次疫苗注射后口服两周(每周一次)时,小鼠显著产生更高滴度的 HAI 抗体。这种 HAI 抗体的增加与 Pillow 诱导的初次和二次免疫后 IFN-γ、IL-12、IL-6 和 IL-22 的显著和不同变化有关。: “保护剂”的给药增强了针对流感病毒感染的保护性免疫参数。因此,在进行临床前毒理学研究并确保其安全性后,“保护剂”应被视为一种潜在的产品,以在临床试验中进行测试,以确定其在减少流感感染对人类的破坏性影响及其爆发方面的疗效。