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人唾液腺来源的初代上皮细胞的特性及其对类腺泡结构形成的影响。

Characterization of Primary Epithelial Cells Derived from Human Salivary Gland Contributing to Formation of Acini-like Structures.

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul 06351, Korea.

Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Center, Research Institute for Future Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul 06351, Korea.

出版信息

Mol Cells. 2018 Jun;41(6):515-522. doi: 10.14348/molcells.2018.0060. Epub 2018 Jun 11.

DOI:10.14348/molcells.2018.0060
PMID:29890826
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6030237/
Abstract

Patients with head and neck cancer are treated with therapeutic irradiation, which can result in irreversible salivary gland dysfunction. Because there is no complete cure for such patients, stem cell therapy is an emerging alternative for functional restoration of salivary glands. In this study, we investigated characteristics of primarily isolated epithelial cells from human salivary gland (Epi-SGs) and formation of acini-like structures by Epi-SGs. Primarily isolated Epi-SGs showed typical epithelial cell-like morphology and expressed E-cadherin but not N-cadherin. Epi-SGs expressed epithelial stem cell (EpiSC) and embryonic stem cell (ESC) markers. During long-term culture, the expression of EpiSC and ESC markers was highly detected and maintained within the core population with small size and low cytoplasmic complexity. The core population expressed cytokeratin 7 and cytokeratin 14, known as duct markers indicating that Epi-SGs might be originated from the duct. When Epi-SGs were transplanted with Matrigel, acini-like structures were readily formed at 4 days after transplantation and they were maintained at 7 days after transplantation. Taken together, our data suggested that Epi-SGs might contain stem cells which were positive for EpiSC and ESC markers, and Epi-SGs might contribute to the regeneration of acini-like structures . We expect that Epi-SGs will be useful source for the functional restoration of damaged salivary gland.

摘要

头颈部癌症患者接受治疗性放疗,这可能导致不可逆转的唾液腺功能障碍。由于此类患者没有完全治愈的方法,因此干细胞治疗是恢复唾液腺功能的一种新兴替代方法。在这项研究中,我们研究了人唾液腺(Epi-SG)中最初分离的上皮细胞的特征以及 Epi-SG 形成类腺泡结构的特性。最初分离的 Epi-SG 表现出典型的上皮细胞样形态,并表达 E-钙粘蛋白,但不表达 N-钙粘蛋白。Epi-SG 表达上皮干细胞(EpiSC)和胚胎干细胞(ESC)标志物。在长期培养中,EpiSC 和 ESC 标志物的表达在具有小尺寸和低细胞质复杂性的核心群体中高度检测到并维持。核心群体表达角蛋白 7 和角蛋白 14,这是导管标志物,表明 Epi-SG 可能来源于导管。当 Epi-SG 与 Matrigel 一起移植时,在移植后 4 天就可以很容易地形成类腺泡结构,并且在移植后 7 天仍能维持。总之,我们的数据表明,Epi-SG 可能含有干细胞,这些干细胞对 EpiSC 和 ESC 标志物呈阳性,Epi-SG 可能有助于类腺泡结构的再生。我们期望 Epi-SG 将成为受损唾液腺功能恢复的有用来源。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb10/6030237/153478736d07/molce-41-6-515f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb10/6030237/ea178c269568/molce-41-6-515f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb10/6030237/5a3076c67cb2/molce-41-6-515f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb10/6030237/6050f3035063/molce-41-6-515f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb10/6030237/153478736d07/molce-41-6-515f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb10/6030237/ea178c269568/molce-41-6-515f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb10/6030237/5a3076c67cb2/molce-41-6-515f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb10/6030237/6050f3035063/molce-41-6-515f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb10/6030237/153478736d07/molce-41-6-515f4.jpg

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