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法国精神病学流派的传播及其在世界上的影响。

The dissemination of the French School of Psychiatry and its impact in the world.

机构信息

Faulty of Medicine, Saint-Joseph Universityn, 17-5208, Mar Mikhaël, Beirut, Lebanon.

Clinique Château-de-Garches, France.

出版信息

Encephale. 2019 Jun;45(3):276-278. doi: 10.1016/j.encep.2018.03.001. Epub 2018 Jun 8.

DOI:10.1016/j.encep.2018.03.001
PMID:29891098
Abstract

The French School of Psychiatry has characteristics which are proper to it, and it conveys many notions related to health care, in addition to the accompaniment and the comprehension of mentally ill people and mental illness. These notions are specific to the French culture. Thus, famous French psychiatrists have described many syndromes and discovered the first neuroleptic, chlorpromazine. Among these psychiatrists: Pinel, Esquirol, Janet, Ey, Delay and Deniker. Furthermore, the first World Psychiatry Congress was held in Paris in 1950. It was a major congress for many specialists from all the world have participated and strongly influenced the future of psychiatry in the world. We will be describing the French School of Psychiatry's impact in the world (South America) and mainly in the French-speaking world (Romania, Africa, Lebanon and Quebec). We will also be discussing the tools, associations and publications which participate in the dissemination of this school of thought's knowledge.

摘要

法国精神病学流派具有其独特的特点,除了对精神病患者和精神疾病的陪伴和理解外,还传达了许多与医疗保健相关的概念。这些概念是法国文化所特有的。因此,著名的法国精神病学家描述了许多综合征,并发现了第一种抗精神病药——氯丙嗪。这些精神病学家包括:Pinel、Esquirol、Janet、Ey、Delay 和 Deniker。此外,第一届世界精神病学大会于 1950 年在巴黎举行。这是一次重要的大会,来自世界各地的许多专家参加了大会,并对世界精神病学的未来产生了深远的影响。我们将描述法国精神病学流派在世界(南美洲)和主要说法语的世界(罗马尼亚、非洲、黎巴嫩和魁北克)的影响。我们还将讨论参与传播这种思想流派知识的工具、协会和出版物。

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