Nelson-Hurwitz Denise C, Tagorda Michelle, Kehl Lisa, Buchthal Opal V, Braun Kathryn L
Office of Public Health Studies, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, United States.
Health Careers Opportunity Program, Student Equity, Excellence and Diversity, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, United States.
Front Public Health. 2018 May 28;6:155. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2018.00155. eCollection 2018.
The number of undergraduate public health education programs is increasing, but few publications provide examples of introductory public health courses that provide foundational knowledge and meet 2016 Council on Education in Public Health (CEPH) accreditation standards. This article presents the development and testing of a three-course, introductory series in public health at the University of Hawai'i at Mānoa (UHM). Development was informed by best pedagogical practices in education, web review of existing programs, literature review, key informant interviews, and accreditation standards. Student mastery of required concepts, domains, and competencies is assessed through testing and class assignments. Data from course evaluations, students' exit questionnaires at graduation, and faculty feedback were used to continuously evolve and adapt the curriculum. The three-course series-including Introduction to Public Health, Public Health Issues in Hawai'i, and Introduction to Global Health-was designed to provide incoming undergraduate public health students with a foundation in local, national, and global public health concepts and domains, while improving their skills in public health communication and information literacy. Data from class assignments, examinations, and later coursework suggest students are mastering the course materials and gaining required competencies. Data from course evaluation and exit questionnaires suggest that the students appreciate the series' approach and the challenge to apply course concepts locally and globally in subsequent courses. This foundational public health series provides a model for an introductory course series that can be implemented with existing resources by most programs, meets the new CEPH requirements, is well-received by students, and prepares students well for upper-division public health courses.
本科公共卫生教育项目的数量在不断增加,但很少有出版物提供入门级公共卫生课程的示例,这些课程既要传授基础知识,又要符合2016年公共卫生教育委员会(CEPH)的认证标准。本文介绍了夏威夷大学马诺阿分校(UHM)开设的一个由三门课程组成的公共卫生入门系列课程的开发与测试情况。课程开发参考了教育领域的最佳教学实践、对现有项目的网络调研、文献综述、关键信息提供者访谈以及认证标准。通过测试和课堂作业来评估学生对所需概念、领域和能力的掌握情况。课程评估数据、学生毕业时的离校调查问卷数据以及教师反馈被用于不断改进和调整课程设置。这个由三门课程组成的系列课程——包括《公共卫生导论》《夏威夷的公共卫生问题》和《全球健康导论》——旨在为本科新生提供本地、国家和全球公共卫生概念及领域方面的基础知识,同时提高他们在公共卫生沟通和信息素养方面的技能。课堂作业、考试以及后续课程的数据表明,学生正在掌握课程材料并获得所需能力。课程评估和离校调查问卷的数据表明,学生欣赏该系列课程的教学方法,也认可在后续课程中将课程概念应用于本地和全球的挑战。这个基础公共卫生系列课程为入门课程系列提供了一个范例,大多数项目利用现有资源即可实施,符合CEPH的新要求,深受学生欢迎,并能让学生为高年级公共卫生课程做好充分准备。