Office of Public Health Studies, Thompson School of Social Work and Public Health, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, United States.
Front Public Health. 2023 Aug 25;11:1192771. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1192771. eCollection 2023.
In 2020, the American Public Health Association declared structural racism a public health crisis acknowledging the long-lasting and harmful effects of prejudice, including relatively high rates of morbidity and mortality in many communities of color. Critical Race Theory (CRT) has become an essential lens to view and reconsider education's role in perpetuating racial and ethnic discrimination. Debates over integrating CRT in higher education with the intent to acknowledge and address racial equality and justice are more present than ever, and the discussions held in public health classrooms are no different. We present a case study of CRT integration into the Bachelor of Arts in Public Health (BAPH) program at the University of Hawai'i at Mānoa. In line with Solorzano's framework of CRT in education, initial goals of integrating CRT in instruction and advising included fostering discussions of race and racism, using a social justice framework to highlight opportunities to reduce health inequities, and validating the experiential knowledge of people of color. By engaging in active discussions with community leaders and participating in experiential learning throughout the program, students develop empathy and many underrepresented and marginalized students engage actively in their home communities. Specific examples of CRT integrated in the curriculum and examples of student projects that integrate a CRT lens are provided for educators and researchers.
2020 年,美国公共卫生协会宣布结构性种族主义是一场公共卫生危机,承认了偏见的长期和有害影响,包括许多有色人种社区中相对较高的发病率和死亡率。关键种族理论 (CRT) 已成为观察和重新考虑教育在延续种族和族裔歧视方面作用的重要视角。将 CRT 纳入高等教育的争论,旨在承认和解决种族平等和正义问题,比以往任何时候都更加突出,公共卫生课堂上的讨论也不例外。我们展示了一个将 CRT 纳入夏威夷大学马诺阿分校的艺术学士公共卫生 (BAPH) 课程的案例研究。根据索洛扎诺在教育中的 CRT 框架,将 CRT 纳入教学和指导的初步目标包括促进关于种族和种族主义的讨论,使用社会正义框架强调减少健康不平等的机会,并验证有色人种的经验知识。通过与社区领袖进行积极的讨论,并在整个项目中参与体验式学习,学生培养同理心,许多代表性不足和边缘化的学生积极参与他们的家乡社区。课程中融入 CRT 的具体例子以及学生项目中融入 CRT 视角的例子为教育工作者和研究人员提供了参考。