Wegener Jessica, Petitclerc Marilyne
a School of Nutrition, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON.
Can J Diet Pract Res. 2018 Nov 1;79(4):176-180. doi: 10.3148/cjdpr-2018-014. Epub 2018 Jun 12.
Dietetic educators and practicum coordinators (PC) play critical roles in preparing students for practice. Dietitians have made significant progress in the development of educational curricula, competencies, and other resources to support knowledge and skill attainment in public health. There are identified gaps in the literature concerning practical training in sustainable food systems and public health, creating barriers in knowledge exchange and improvements in practicum programs in Canada. This paper discusses the potential opportunities and challenges associated with the number of placements for practical training in public health based on interviews with PCs in Ontario. The findings are limited to the perspectives of 7 PCs with experience in practical training and are a starting point for ongoing evaluation. Identified opportunities within traditional and "emerging settings" for practical training in public health included: the uniqueness of the experience, the potential for students to learn outside their comfort zones, and greater possibilities for dietitians in new roles and settings. Challenges included the need for significant PC engagement with nondietetic preceptors and a narrow view of dietetic practice among some dietitians. Interprofessional teams, emerging settings, and flexible learning approaches may create and support practical training opportunities in food systems and public health going forward.
饮食教育工作者和实习协调员在培养学生的实践能力方面发挥着关键作用。营养师在开发教育课程、能力标准和其他资源以支持公共卫生知识和技能的获取方面取得了重大进展。关于可持续食品系统和公共卫生实践培训的文献中存在明确的差距,这在加拿大造成了知识交流的障碍以及实习项目改进的障碍。本文基于对安大略省实习协调员的访谈,讨论了与公共卫生实践培训实习岗位数量相关的潜在机遇和挑战。研究结果仅限于7名有实践培训经验的实习协调员的观点,是持续评估的起点。在公共卫生实践培训的传统和“新兴环境”中确定的机遇包括:经历的独特性、学生在舒适区之外学习的潜力,以及营养师在新角色和新环境中拥有更多可能性。挑战包括实习协调员需要与非营养师带教老师大量接触,以及一些营养师对饮食实践的看法狭隘。跨专业团队、新兴环境和灵活的学习方法可能会在未来创造并支持食品系统和公共卫生方面的实践培训机会。