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用于血迹形态分析教学与研究的血迹形态数据集:撞击飞溅血迹。

A data set of bloodstain patterns for teaching and research in bloodstain pattern analysis: Impact beating spatters.

作者信息

Attinger Daniel, Liu Yu, Bybee Tyler, De Brabanter Kris

机构信息

Mechanical Engineering, Iowa State University, 50010 Ames, IA, USA.

Department of Computer Science, Iowa State University, 50010 Ames, IA, USA.

出版信息

Data Brief. 2018 Mar 3;18:648-654. doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2018.02.070. eCollection 2018 Jun.

DOI:10.1016/j.dib.2018.02.070
PMID:29896533
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5996142/
Abstract

This is a data set of 61 blood spatter patterns scanned at high resolution, generated by controlled impact events corresponding to forensic beating situations. The spatter patterns were realized with two test rigs, to vary the geometry and speed of the impact of a solid object on a blood source - a pool of blood. The resulting atomized blood droplets travelled a set distance towards a poster board sheet, creating a blood spatter. Fresh swine blood was used; its hematocrit and temperature were measured. Main parameters of the study were the impact velocity and the distance between blood source and target sheet, and several other parameters were explored in a less systematic way. This new and original data set is suitable for training or research purposes in the forensic discipline of bloodstain pattern analysis.

摘要

这是一个包含61个高分辨率扫描的血迹模式的数据集,由与法医殴打情况相对应的受控撞击事件生成。血迹模式通过两个试验装置实现,以改变固体物体对血源(一滩血)撞击的几何形状和速度。产生的雾化血滴朝着一块海报板行进一段设定的距离,从而形成血迹。使用的是新鲜猪血;测量了其血细胞比容和温度。该研究的主要参数是撞击速度以及血源与目标板之间的距离,还以较不系统的方式探究了其他几个参数。这个全新的数据集适用于血迹模式分析法医领域的训练或研究目的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6713/5996142/ddfa7b56782c/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6713/5996142/16ff2a2de400/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6713/5996142/db095b9ca495/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6713/5996142/126a71cb2be8/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6713/5996142/ddfa7b56782c/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6713/5996142/16ff2a2de400/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6713/5996142/db095b9ca495/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6713/5996142/126a71cb2be8/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6713/5996142/ddfa7b56782c/gr4.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Quantitative Differentiation of Bloodstain Patterns Resulting from Gunshot and Blunt Force Impacts.枪伤和钝器伤所致血迹形态的定量鉴别
J Forensic Sci. 2017 Sep;62(5):1166-1179. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.13418. Epub 2017 Feb 10.
2
How important is it to consider target properties and hematocrit in bloodstain pattern analysis?在血迹形态分析中考虑目标特性和血细胞比容有多重要?
Forensic Sci Int. 2016 Sep;266:178-184. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.05.015. Epub 2016 May 24.
3
Determining the area of convergence in bloodstain pattern analysis: a probabilistic approach.
确定血痕分析中的收敛区域:一种概率方法。
Forensic Sci Int. 2013 Sep 10;231(1-3):131-6. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.04.019. Epub 2013 May 16.
4
Fluid dynamics topics in bloodstain pattern analysis: comparative review and research opportunities.血液斑分析中的流体动力学问题:比较综述与研究机遇
Forensic Sci Int. 2013 Sep 10;231(1-3):375-96. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.04.018. Epub 2013 Jul 3.
5
Deducing drop size and impact velocity from circular bloodstains.从圆形血迹推断液滴大小和撞击速度。
J Forensic Sci. 2005 Jan;50(1):54-63.
6
Whole blood viscosity, plasma viscosity and erythrocyte aggregation in nine mammalian species: reference values and comparison of data.九种哺乳动物的全血粘度、血浆粘度和红细胞聚集性:参考值及数据比较
Exp Physiol. 2003 May;88(3):431-40. doi: 10.1113/eph8802496.