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用于血迹形态分析教学与研究的血迹形态数据集:枪击回溅血迹

A data set of bloodstain patterns for teaching and research in bloodstain pattern analysis: Gunshot backspatters.

作者信息

Attinger Daniel, Liu Yu, Faflak Ricky, Rao Yalin, Struttman Bryce A, De Brabanter Kris, Comiskey Patrick M, Yarin Alexander L

机构信息

Mechanical Engineering, Iowa State University, 50010 Ames, IA, USA.

Department of Computer Science, Iowa State University, 50010 Ames, IA, USA.

出版信息

Data Brief. 2018 Nov 20;22:269-278. doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2018.11.075. eCollection 2019 Feb.

DOI:10.1016/j.dib.2018.11.075
PMID:30815519
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6305896/
Abstract

This is a data set of blood spatter patterns scanned at high resolution, generated in controlled experiments. The spatter patterns were generated with a rifle or a handgun with varying ammunition. The resulting atomized blood droplets travelled opposite to the bullet direction, generating a gunshot backspatter on a poster board target sheet. Fresh blood with anticoagulants was used; its hematocrit and temperature were measured. The main parameters of the study were the bullet shape, size and speed, and the distance between the blood source and target sheet. Several other parameters were explored in a less systematic way. This new and original data set is suitable for training or research purposes in the forensic discipline of bloodstain pattern analysis.

摘要

这是一组在对照实验中生成的、以高分辨率扫描的血液飞溅模式数据集。飞溅模式是使用配备不同弹药的步枪或手枪产生的。产生的雾化血滴朝着与子弹方向相反的方向移动,在硬纸板靶板上产生枪击后溅血。使用了添加抗凝剂的新鲜血液;测量了其血细胞比容和温度。该研究的主要参数是子弹的形状、尺寸和速度,以及血源与靶板之间的距离。还以不太系统的方式探索了其他几个参数。这个全新的数据集适用于血迹模式分析法医学领域的培训或研究目的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a49f/6305896/337f26953506/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a49f/6305896/7949c65e5f24/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a49f/6305896/248aa2f73367/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a49f/6305896/337f26953506/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a49f/6305896/7949c65e5f24/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a49f/6305896/248aa2f73367/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a49f/6305896/337f26953506/gr3.jpg

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1
A data set of bloodstain patterns for teaching and research in bloodstain pattern analysis: Gunshot backspatters.用于血迹形态分析教学与研究的血迹形态数据集:枪击回溅血迹
Data Brief. 2018 Nov 20;22:269-278. doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2018.11.075. eCollection 2019 Feb.
2
A data set of bloodstain patterns for teaching and research in bloodstain pattern analysis: Impact beating spatters.用于血迹形态分析教学与研究的血迹形态数据集:撞击飞溅血迹。
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Characterizing drip patterns in bloodstain pattern analysis: An investigation of the influence of droplet impact velocity and number of droplets on static pattern features.血迹形态分析中点滴模式的特征描述:液滴撞击速度和液滴数量对静态模式特征影响的研究
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本文引用的文献

1
Cranial Backspatter Pattern Production Utilizing Human Cadavers.利用人体尸体产生颅后溅血模式
J Forensic Sci. 2018 Sep;63(5):1526-1532. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.13713. Epub 2017 Dec 11.
2
Quantitative Differentiation of Bloodstain Patterns Resulting from Gunshot and Blunt Force Impacts.枪伤和钝器伤所致血迹形态的定量鉴别
J Forensic Sci. 2017 Sep;62(5):1166-1179. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.13418. Epub 2017 Feb 10.
3
How important is it to consider target properties and hematocrit in bloodstain pattern analysis?在血迹形态分析中考虑目标特性和血细胞比容有多重要?
Forensic Sci Int. 2016 Sep;266:178-184. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.05.015. Epub 2016 May 24.
4
How far does it get?--The effect of shooting distance and type of firearm on the simultaneous analysis of DNA and RNA from backspatter recovered from inside and outside surfaces of firearms.它能传播多远?——射击距离和枪支类型对从枪支内外表面回收的反向溅射中DNA和RNA同步分析的影响。
Forensic Sci Int. 2016 Jan;258:11-8. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.10.030. Epub 2015 Nov 10.
5
Characteristics of backspatter on the firearm and shooting hand--an experimental analysis of close-range gunshots.枪支及射击手上的回溅物特征——近距离枪击的实验分析
J Forensic Sci. 2015 Jan;60(1):166-70. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.12572. Epub 2014 Jul 17.
6
Determining the area of convergence in bloodstain pattern analysis: a probabilistic approach.确定血痕分析中的收敛区域:一种概率方法。
Forensic Sci Int. 2013 Sep 10;231(1-3):131-6. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.04.019. Epub 2013 May 16.
7
Fluid dynamics topics in bloodstain pattern analysis: comparative review and research opportunities.血液斑分析中的流体动力学问题:比较综述与研究机遇
Forensic Sci Int. 2013 Sep 10;231(1-3):375-96. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.04.018. Epub 2013 Jul 3.
8
The effect of firearm muzzle gases on the backspatter of blood.枪支枪口气体对血飞溅的影响。
Int J Legal Med. 2011 Sep;125(5):617-28. doi: 10.1007/s00414-010-0462-4. Epub 2010 May 12.
9
Deducing drop size and impact velocity from circular bloodstains.从圆形血迹推断液滴大小和撞击速度。
J Forensic Sci. 2005 Jan;50(1):54-63.
10
Whole blood viscosity, plasma viscosity and erythrocyte aggregation in nine mammalian species: reference values and comparison of data.九种哺乳动物的全血粘度、血浆粘度和红细胞聚集性:参考值及数据比较
Exp Physiol. 2003 May;88(3):431-40. doi: 10.1113/eph8802496.