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人格障碍中的种族差异:对六年住院病例的评估

Ethnic variation in personality disorder: evaluation of 6 years of hospital admissions.

作者信息

Hossain A, Malkov M, Lee T, Bhui K

机构信息

North East London National Health Service Foundation Trust.

East London National Health Service Foundation Trust.

出版信息

BJPsych Bull. 2018 Aug;42(4):157-161. doi: 10.1192/bjb.2018.31. Epub 2018 Jun 13.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

Aims and methodThere is limited evidence on ethnic differences in personality disorder prevalence rates. We compared rates of people with personality disorder admitted to hospital in East London from 2007 to 2013.

RESULTS

Of all people admitted to hospital, 9.7% had a personality disorder diagnosis. The admission rate for personality disorder has increased each year. Compared with White subjects, personality disorder was significantly less prevalent among Black and other minority ethnic (BME) groups. Personality disorder was diagnosed in 20% of forensic, 11% of general adult, 8% of adolescent and 2% of old-age in-patients.Clinical implicationsThe increasing number of personality disorder diagnoses year on year indicates the increasing impact of personality disorder on in-patient services. It is important to identify and appropriately manage patients with a personality disorder diagnosis due to the significant strain they place on resources. The reasons for fewer admissions of BME patients may reflect alternative service use, a truly lower prevalence rate or under-detection.Declaration of interestNone.

摘要

未标注

目的与方法

关于人格障碍患病率的种族差异,证据有限。我们比较了2007年至2013年在东伦敦住院的人格障碍患者的比例。

结果

在所有住院患者中,9.7%被诊断为人格障碍。人格障碍的住院率逐年上升。与白人受试者相比,黑人及其他少数族裔(BME)群体中人格障碍的患病率显著较低。在法医住院患者中,20%被诊断为人格障碍;在普通成人住院患者中,11%;在青少年住院患者中,8%;在老年住院患者中,2%。

临床意义

人格障碍诊断数量逐年增加,表明人格障碍对住院服务的影响日益增大。由于人格障碍患者对资源造成巨大压力,识别并妥善管理这些患者非常重要。BME患者入院人数较少的原因可能反映了替代服务的使用、真正较低的患病率或检测不足。

利益声明

无。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/19be/6436062/a6644fd4e2a4/S2056469418000311_fig1.jpg

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