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单细胞高内涵分析检测到携带 SNCA 突变的 iPSC 源性神经元中线粒体功能障碍。

A single cell high content assay detects mitochondrial dysfunction in iPSC-derived neurons with mutations in SNCA.

机构信息

MRC Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology, University College London, Gower Street, London, United Kingdom.

Sobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, UCL Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2018 Jun 13;8(1):9033. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-27058-0.

Abstract

Mitochondrial dysfunction is implicated in many neurodegenerative diseases including Parkinson's disease (PD). Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) provide a unique cell model for studying neurological diseases. We have established a high-content assay that can simultaneously measure mitochondrial function, morphology and cell viability in iPSC-derived dopaminergic neurons. iPSCs from PD patients with mutations in SNCA and unaffected controls were differentiated into dopaminergic neurons, seeded in 384-well plates and stained with the mitochondrial membrane potential dependent dye TMRM, alongside Hoechst-33342 and Calcein-AM. Images were acquired using an automated confocal screening microscope and single cells were analysed using automated image analysis software. PD neurons displayed reduced mitochondrial membrane potential and altered mitochondrial morphology compared to control neurons. This assay demonstrates that high content screening techniques can be applied to the analysis of mitochondria in iPSC-derived neurons. This technique could form part of a drug discovery platform to test potential new therapeutics for PD and other neurodegenerative diseases.

摘要

线粒体功能障碍与许多神经退行性疾病有关,包括帕金森病(PD)。诱导多能干细胞(iPSC)为研究神经疾病提供了独特的细胞模型。我们建立了一种高内涵检测方法,可以同时测量 iPSC 来源的多巴胺能神经元中的线粒体功能、形态和细胞活力。来自 SNCA 突变的 PD 患者和未受影响的对照者的 iPSC 分化为多巴胺能神经元,接种于 384 孔板中,并与 Hoechst-33342 和 Calcein-AM 一起用依赖于线粒体膜电位的染料 TMRM 染色。使用自动化共焦筛选显微镜获取图像,并使用自动化图像分析软件分析单个细胞。与对照神经元相比,PD 神经元的线粒体膜电位降低,线粒体形态发生改变。该检测方法表明,高内涵筛选技术可应用于 iPSC 来源神经元中线粒体的分析。该技术可以作为药物发现平台的一部分,用于测试 PD 和其他神经退行性疾病的潜在新疗法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/84af/5998042/b93cb2c5d4a9/41598_2018_27058_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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