Wang Daoyang, Li Shuting, Hu Mingming
College of Educational Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, China.
Wei Sheng Yan Jiu. 2017 Sep;46(5):709-716.
To compare the difference of mental health( anxiety, depression, loneliness, self-esteem, self-confidence, family life satisfaction) and the role of raising people's identity in happiness relationship between two-parents family children and single parent family children by propensity score matching( PSM).
Datafrom Social Adaptation Database of National Children 's Study of China. Stratified and population-based cluster random sampling method was used to sample, a total of 23 499 subjects were 6-15 year-old children coming from 31 provinces of 100 districts and counties in mainland China. Then the PSM method was used to match 1203 children from two-parents and single parent family children. The data were analyzed by difference tests, variance analysis and regression analysis.
There were significant differences in depression( 4. 46 ± 3. 234 vs. 5. 29 ± 3. 808, P < 0. 001, d =-0. 237), self-esteem( 27. 15 ± 4. 303 vs. 26. 05 ± 4. 838, P < 0. 001, d = 0. 241) and family life satisfaction( 3. 23 ± 0. 570 vs. 3. 02 ± 0. 699, P < 0. 001, d = 0. 333) between two-parents and single parent family children in the condition of non-parental support after PSM. The effect of dependent status on depression, family life satisfaction and well-being was statistically significant for the two-parents family children( β = 0. 229, β =-0. 239, P < 0. 05). The simple slope test showed that the negative predictive effect of non-parental group on happiness was higher than that of parental group when depression was the independent variable and well-being was the dependent variable( parental group: simple slope =-0. 393, t =-28. 98, P < 0. 001; non-parental group: simple slope =-0. 321, t =-13. 68, P < 0. 001). The positive predictive effect of parental group on well-being was higher than that of non-parental group when family life satisfaction was the independent variable and well-being was dependent variable( parental group: simple slope = 1. 474, t = 15. 78, P < 0. 001; non-parental group: simple slope = 1. 024, t = 7. 03, P < 0. 001).
The mental health of two-parents family children is better than that of single parent family children, and children of non-parental supporters have more mental health disparity than that of parental supporters. Their family life satisfaction and depression have a greater sense of effect on happiness for two-parents family children of parental supporter.
通过倾向得分匹配法（PSM）比较双亲家庭儿童和单亲家庭儿童心理健康（焦虑、抑郁、孤独感、自尊、自信、家庭生活满意度）的差异以及提升个体认同感在幸福关系中的作用。
数据来自中国儿童国家研究的社会适应数据库。采用分层整群随机抽样方法进行抽样，共23499名受试者为来自中国大陆100个区县31个省份的6至15岁儿童。然后使用PSM方法对1203名双亲家庭儿童和单亲家庭儿童进行匹配。数据通过差异检验、方差分析和回归分析进行分析。
PSM后，在无父母支持的情况下，双亲家庭儿童和单亲家庭儿童在抑郁（4.46±3.234 vs. 5.29±3.808，P<0.001，d=-0.237）、自尊（27.15±4.303 vs. 26.05±4.838，P<0.001，d=0.241）和家庭生活满意度（3.23±0.570 vs. 3.02±0.699，P<0.001，d=0.333）方面存在显著差异。对于双亲家庭儿童，依赖状态对抑郁、家庭生活满意度和幸福感的影响具有统计学意义（β=0.229，β=-0.239，P<0.05）。简单斜率检验表明，当以抑郁为自变量、幸福感为因变量时，无父母支持组对幸福感的负向预测作用高于有父母支持组（有父母支持组：简单斜率=-0.393，t=-28.98，P<0.001；无父母支持组：简单斜率=-0.321，t=-13.68，P<0.001）。当以家庭生活满意度为自变量、幸福感为因变量时，有父母支持组对幸福感的正向预测作用高于无父母支持组（有父母支持组：简单斜率=1.474，t=15.78，P<0.001；无父母支持组：简单斜率=1.024，t=7.03，P<0.001）。
双亲家庭儿童的心理健康状况优于单亲家庭儿童，且无父母支持者的儿童心理健康差异大于有父母支持者。对于有父母支持的双亲家庭儿童，他们的家庭生活满意度和抑郁对幸福感的影响更大。
