Ruzbarsky Joseph J, Marom Niv, Marx Robert G
Department of Sports Medicine, Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 East 70th Street, New York, NY 10021, USA.
Department of Sports Medicine, Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 East 70th Street, New York, NY 10021, USA.
Clin Sports Med. 2018 Jul;37(3):463-482. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2018.03.001.
Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are objective metrics critical to evaluating outcomes throughout orthopedic surgery. New instruments continue to emerge, increasing the breadth of information required for those intending to use these measures for research or clinical care. Although earlier metrics were developed using the principles of classic test theory, newer instruments constructed using item response theory are amenable to computer-adaptive testing and may change the way these instruments are administered. This article aims to define the psychometric properties that are important to understand when using all PROMs and to review the most widely used instruments in sports medicine.
患者报告结局测量（PROMs）是评估整个骨科手术结局的关键客观指标。新的工具不断涌现，这增加了那些打算将这些测量用于研究或临床护理的人员所需信息的广度。尽管早期的指标是根据经典测试理论的原则开发的，但使用项目反应理论构建的较新工具适用于计算机自适应测试，并且可能会改变这些工具的使用方式。本文旨在定义在使用所有PROMs时需要理解的重要心理测量特性，并回顾运动医学中使用最广泛的工具。
