College of Nursing, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.
School of Nursing, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY.
Nurs Outlook. 2018 Sep;66(5):464-469. doi: 10.1016/j.outlook.2018.04.002. Epub 2018 Apr 17.
Pragmatic clinical trials (PCTs) are an important research approach for nurse researchers seeking to bring efficacious interventions to the real world of clinical practice. These approaches take into account the complex and often messy conditions of clinical care, involving patients with comorbid conditions, many providers providing the intervention, and limited evaluation data with which to judge effectiveness.
The purposes of this paper are to describe the challenges for PCT manuscript writer and to review the various guidelines that may be used to assist in manuscript development.
Describing the design and results of a PCT in a manuscript for publication is challenging due to the complexity and unique context of these important trials. Guidelines and other resources are available to assist researchers in preparing manuscripts reporting PCTs.
实用临床试验（PCT）是护士研究人员将有效干预措施引入临床实践实际情况的重要研究方法。这些方法考虑到了临床护理的复杂和混乱的情况，涉及到患有合并症的患者、许多提供干预措施的提供者，以及用于判断效果的有限评估数据。
本文的目的是描述 PCT 手稿作者所面临的挑战，并回顾可能用于协助手稿开发的各种指南。
由于这些重要试验的复杂性和独特背景，在手稿中描述 PCT 的设计和结果具有挑战性。有指南和其他资源可帮助研究人员准备报告 PCT 的手稿。
