Hain Timothy C, Cherchi Marcello, Yacovino Dario Andres
Department of Otolaryngology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States.
Department of Physical Therapy and Human Movement Science, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States.
Front Neurol. 2018 May 31;9:344. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2018.00344. eCollection 2018.
Bilateral vestibular weakness (BVW) is a rare cause of imbalance. Patients with BVW complain of oscillopsia. In approximately half of the patients with BVW, the cause remains undetermined; in the remainder, the most common etiology by far is gentamicin ototoxicity, followed by much rarer entities such as autoimmune inner ear disease, meningitis, bilateral Ménière's disease, bilateral vestibular neuritis, and bilateral vestibular schwannomas. While a number of bedside tests may raise the suspicion of BVW, the diagnosis should be confirmed by rotatory chair testing. Treatment of BVW is largely supportive. Medications with the unintended effect of vestibular suppression should be avoided.
双侧前庭功能减退(BVW)是导致失衡的罕见原因。BVW患者会主诉视振荡。在大约一半的BVW患者中,病因仍未明确;其余患者中,迄今为止最常见的病因是庆大霉素耳毒性,其次是自身免疫性内耳疾病、脑膜炎、双侧梅尼埃病、双侧前庭神经炎和双侧前庭神经鞘瘤等更为罕见的病症。虽然一些床边检查可能会引发对BVW的怀疑,但诊断应通过转椅试验来确认。BVW的治疗主要是支持性的。应避免使用具有前庭抑制意外作用的药物。