Bajantri Bharat, Venkatram Sindhaghatta, Diaz-Fuentes Gilda
Division of Pulmonary Critical Care, Department of Medicine, Bronx Care Health System, Bronx, NY 10457, USA.
J Clin Med Res. 2018 Jul;10(7):535-544. doi: 10.14740/jocmr3421w. Epub 2018 Jun 4.
infections remain one of the most common etiologies of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). The clinical presentation and manifestations vary widely and can affect all organs of the body. Diagnosis is challenging because there are no constant findings in physical exams or laboratory or radiological assessments that indicate pneumonia, and specific diagnostic tools are not readily available. Extrapulmonary manifestations and severe pulmonary manifestations can lead to long-term sequelae. The increasing emergence of that is resistant to macrolides in some areas of the world and increased world travel could add to the difficulty of controlling and treating infections. We present a concise and up-to-date review of the current knowledge of pneumonia.
感染仍然是社区获得性肺炎(CAP)最常见的病因之一。其临床表现差异很大,可累及身体的所有器官。诊断具有挑战性,因为在体格检查、实验室检查或影像学评估中没有恒定的表现提示肺炎,且没有现成的特异性诊断工具。肺外表现和严重的肺部表现可导致长期后遗症。在世界某些地区对大环内酯类耐药的情况日益出现以及全球旅行增加,可能会增加控制和治疗感染的难度。我们对当前关于肺炎的知识进行了简明且最新的综述。