Aklilu Segen, Dunham Gregor M, Chew Felix S
Department of Radiology, University of Washington, 1959 N.E. Pacific Street, Box 357115, Seattle, WA 98195-7115, USA.
Radiol Case Rep. 2017 Dec 29;13(2):513-515. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2017.12.004. eCollection 2018 Apr.
Displaced fractures allow spillage of bone marrow and blood into the surrounding soft tissues. When the fracture is intra-articular, the spilled marrow contents may be contained by the associated joint capsule, resulting in a lipohemarthrosis. This is sometimes visible as a fat-fluid level on imaging. At the knee, the characteristic appearance of lipohemarthrosis within the suprapatellar recess signifies the presence of an intra-articular fracture that may otherwise not be radiographically apparent. We present a case in which an extra-articular proximal tibia fracture allowed spillage of marrow contents into the deep infrapatellar bursa, resulting in a lipohemobursa. The radiologic appearance mirrors the classic appearance of lipohemarthrosis with a fat-fluid level.
移位骨折会使骨髓和血液渗入周围软组织。当骨折为关节内骨折时,溢出的骨髓成分可能被相关的关节囊包裹,导致脂肪血性关节腔积血。在影像学上,这有时表现为脂肪 - 液平面。在膝关节,髌上囊内脂肪血性关节腔积血的特征性表现提示存在关节内骨折,而这种骨折在X线片上可能并不明显。我们报告一例胫骨近端关节外骨折导致骨髓成分渗入髌下深囊,形成脂肪血性滑囊炎的病例。其影像学表现与脂肪血性关节腔积血的典型表现相似,即出现脂肪 - 液平面。