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西班牙的艾滋病病毒暴露前预防(PrEP):政治与行政状况

HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in Spain: political and administrative situation.

作者信息

García Luis Miguel, Iniesta Carlos, Garrido Jorge, Fuster María José, Pujol Ferran, Meulbroek Michael, Poveda Toni, Riera Melchor, Antela Antonio, Moreno Santiago, Dalmau David, Rivero Antonio, García Diego, Espacio Ramón, Del Amo Julia

机构信息

Centro Nacional de Epidemiología, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, España; Spanish Network of Excellence on HIV Research, RIS, España.

Centro Nacional de Epidemiología, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, España; Spanish Network of Excellence on HIV Research, RIS, España.

出版信息

Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin (Engl Ed). 2019 Dec;37(10):656-660. doi: 10.1016/j.eimc.2018.05.012. Epub 2018 Jun 15.

Abstract

This study focuses on actions at the political and administrative level in Spain in relation to the implementation of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). We analysed a whole range of different formal initiatives taken by the political and administrative actors involved. The information was obtained from official public data sources. As of February 2018, PrEP had not been implemented. The decision is dependent on both state and regional governments. The Ministry of Health and some Autonomous Regions are working on different interventions, but without providing an implementation timetable. The political parties have kept a very low profile in terms of initiatives related to the implementation of PrEP. From a legal point of view, proceedings are passing back and forth with the extension of the patent. The role of intergovernmental and interdepartmental institutions is very important for the implementation of PrEP in Spain.

摘要

本研究聚焦于西班牙在暴露前预防(PrEP)实施方面的政治和行政层面行动。我们分析了相关政治和行政行为体采取的一系列不同的正式举措。信息来源于官方公共数据来源。截至2018年2月,PrEP尚未实施。该决定取决于国家和地区政府。卫生部和一些自治区正在开展不同的干预措施,但未给出实施时间表。各政党在与PrEP实施相关的举措方面一直保持低调。从法律角度看,随着专利的延期,相关程序反复进行。政府间和部门间机构的作用对PrEP在西班牙的实施非常重要。

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