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臀部基底细胞癌

Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Buttock.

作者信息

Cohen Philip R

机构信息

Division of Dermatology, University of California San Diego School of Medicine, San Diego, CA;

出版信息

Skinmed. 2018 Apr 1;16(2):105-110. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

Basal cell carcinoma of the buttock is rare, and only 28 patients have been described. An extensive literature search was performed on basal cell carcinoma and buttock using the PubMed database. The literature was evaluated, and the characteristics of individuals with basal cell carcinoma of the buttock were summarized. The calculated prevalence of basal cell carcinoma of the buttock was 0.35%. The majority of patients had no obvious basal cell carcinoma-associated risk factors. Carcinomas were observed 1.2 times more often in women than in men, and more often on the right buttock. They frequently presented as an asymptomatic nodule. The buttock tumor was typically associated with a nodular histologic subtype of basal cell carcinoma. The prognosis for these patients was excellent after complete removal of the tumor. In conclusion, basal cell carcinoma of the buttock is a rare clinical variant of this type of skin cancer that usually presented as an asymptomatic nodule in an individual who did not have any traditional risk factors for this malignancy. The cancer was typically associated with a nonaggressive histologic subtype. Recurrence or metastasis was not observed after treatment of the primary tumor.

摘要

臀部基底细胞癌较为罕见,仅有28例病例被报道。使用PubMed数据库对臀部基底细胞癌进行了广泛的文献检索。对文献进行评估,并总结了臀部基底细胞癌患者的特征。计算得出臀部基底细胞癌的患病率为0.35%。大多数患者没有明显的基底细胞癌相关危险因素。女性患癌几率是男性的1.2倍,且右侧臀部更为常见。通常表现为无症状结节。臀部肿瘤通常与基底细胞癌的结节组织学亚型相关。肿瘤完全切除后,这些患者的预后良好。总之,臀部基底细胞癌是这种皮肤癌的一种罕见临床变体,通常在没有任何该恶性肿瘤传统危险因素的个体中表现为无症状结节。该癌症通常与非侵袭性组织学亚型相关。原发肿瘤治疗后未观察到复发或转移情况。

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