Cox Daniel R, Wise Sarah K
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Emory University, 550 Peachtree Street, MOT 11th Floor, Atlanta, GA 30308, USA.
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Emory University, 550 Peachtree Street, MOT 11th Floor, Atlanta, GA 30308, USA.
Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2018 Oct;51(5):897-908. doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2018.05.004. Epub 2018 Jun 18.
Nasal obstruction is a common, and potentially debilitating, problem. It is caused by a combination of structural factors and/or mucosal swelling/inflammation. The medical treatment of nasal obstruction is aimed at decreasing mucosal inflammation and edema and is generally guided by the underlying cause. Several different drug classes are commonly used in the treatment of nasal obstruction, each with different indications, and pros and cons to their use. This article discusses the most commonly used therapies for nasal obstruction. Current evidence on the efficacy and side effect profile of each therapy is reviewed.
鼻塞是一个常见且可能使人衰弱的问题。它由结构因素和/或黏膜肿胀/炎症共同引起。鼻塞的药物治疗旨在减轻黏膜炎症和水肿，通常根据潜在病因进行指导。几种不同类型的药物常用于治疗鼻塞，每种药物都有不同的适应证以及使用的利弊。本文讨论了鼻塞最常用的治疗方法。对每种治疗方法的疗效和副作用方面的现有证据进行了综述。
