LncRNA-FEZF1-AS1 通过调节 PKM2 信号促进结直肠癌的肿瘤增殖和转移。
LncRNA-FEZF1-AS1 Promotes Tumor Proliferation and Metastasis in Colorectal Cancer by Regulating PKM2 Signaling.
机构信息
Wuxi Cancer Institute, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.
Laboratory of Cancer Epeigenetics, Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.
出版信息
Clin Cancer Res. 2018 Oct 1;24(19):4808-4819. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-17-2967. Epub 2018 Jun 18.
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play key roles in human cancers. Here, FEZF1-AS1, a highly overexpressed lncRNA in colorectal cancer, was identified by lncRNA microarrays. We aimed to explore the roles and possible molecular mechanisms of FEZF1-AS1 in colorectal cancer. LncRNA expression in colorectal cancer tissues was measured by lncRNA microarray and qRT-PCR. The functional roles of FEZF1-AS1 in colorectal cancer were demonstrated by a series of and experiments. RNA pull-down, RNA immunoprecipitation and luciferase analyses were used to demonstrate the potential mechanisms of FEZF1-AS1. We identified a series of differentially expressed lncRNAs in colorectal cancer using lncRNA microarrays, and revealed that FEZF1-AS1 is one of the most overexpressed. Further validation in two expanded colorectal cancer cohorts confirmed the upregulation of FEZF1-AS1 in colorectal cancer, and revealed that increased FEZF1-AS1 expression is associated with poor survival. Functional assays revealed that FEZF1-AS1 promotes colorectal cancer cell proliferation and metastasis. Mechanistically, FEZF1-AS1 could bind and increase the stability of the pyruvate kinase 2 (PKM2) protein, resulting in increased cytoplasmic and nuclear PKM2 levels. Increased cytoplasmic PKM2 promoted pyruvate kinase activity and lactate production (aerobic glycolysis), whereas FEZF1-AS1-induced nuclear PKM2 upregulation further activated STAT3 signaling. In addition, PKM2 was upregulated in colorectal cancer tissues and correlated with FEZF1-AS1 expression and patient survival. Together, these data provide mechanistic insights into the regulation of FEZF1-AS1 on both STAT3 signaling and glycolysis by binding PKM2 and increasing its stability. .
长链非编码 RNA(lncRNA)在人类癌症中发挥着关键作用。在这里,通过 lncRNA 微阵列鉴定出在结直肠癌中高度过表达的 lncRNA FEZF1-AS1。我们旨在探讨 FEZF1-AS1 在结直肠癌中的作用及其可能的分子机制。通过 lncRNA 微阵列和 qRT-PCR 测量结直肠癌组织中的 lncRNA 表达。通过一系列和实验证明 FEZF1-AS1 在结直肠癌中的功能作用。RNA 下拉、RNA 免疫沉淀和荧光素酶分析用于证明 FEZF1-AS1 的潜在机制。我们使用 lncRNA 微阵列鉴定出一系列在结直肠癌中差异表达的 lncRNA,并揭示 FEZF1-AS1 是其中表达最上调的之一。在两个扩展的结直肠癌队列中的进一步验证证实了 FEZF1-AS1 在结直肠癌中的上调,并揭示了增加的 FEZF1-AS1 表达与不良生存相关。功能测定表明 FEZF1-AS1 促进结直肠癌细胞的增殖和转移。从机制上讲,FEZF1-AS1 可以结合并增加丙酮酸激酶 2(PKM2)蛋白的稳定性,导致细胞质和核 PKM2 水平升高。增加的细胞质 PKM2 促进丙酮酸激酶活性和乳酸生成(有氧糖酵解),而 FEZF1-AS1 诱导的核 PKM2 上调进一步激活了 STAT3 信号。此外,PKM2 在结直肠癌组织中上调,并与 FEZF1-AS1 表达和患者生存相关。总之,这些数据提供了 FEZF1-AS1 通过结合 PKM2 并增加其稳定性来调节 STAT3 信号和糖酵解的机制见解。