Gezer Hande, Karaahmet Ozgur Zeliha, Gurcay Eda, Dulgeroglu Deniz, Cakci Aytul
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Dışkapı Yıldırım Beyazıt Education and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Ir J Med Sci. 2019 May;188(2):469-473. doi: 10.1007/s11845-018-1848-4. Epub 2018 Jun 19.
To compare the effects of aerobic exercise and conventional exercise that were applied during the rehabilitation process on the aerobic capacity, motor function, activity limitation, quality of life, depression level, and sleep quality in subacute stroke patients.
The patients were divided into two groups; aerobic exercise group (n = 22) or conventional exercise group (n = 20). Both groups participated in a conventional stroke rehabilitation program; however, aerobic exercise program was applied only for the patients in group 1. Exercise tolerance test (ETT), respiratory function tests, 6-min walking test (6-MWT), functional independence measure (FIM), Nottingham health profile (NHP), Beck depression scale (BDS), and Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) were evaluated on admission and discharge.
The 6-MWT, FIM, some subgroups of NHP, BDS, and PSQI results demonstrated statistical differences in both groups after rehabilitation programs. Significant differences were recorded in terms of changes between admission and discharge values of ETT and BDS in favor of aerobic exercise group.
Incorporation of aerobic exercises into conventional rehabilitation programs of early stroke patients may provide positive contributions, particularly to mood and aerobic capacity.
比较在康复过程中进行有氧运动和传统运动对亚急性脑卒中患者有氧运动能力、运动功能、活动受限、生活质量、抑郁水平和睡眠质量的影响。
将患者分为两组；有氧运动组（n = 22）或传统运动组（n = 20）。两组均参加传统的脑卒中康复计划；然而，仅对第1组患者实施有氧运动计划。在入院时和出院时评估运动耐量测试（ETT）、呼吸功能测试、6分钟步行测试（6-MWT）、功能独立性测量（FIM）、诺丁汉健康量表（NHP）、贝克抑郁量表（BDS）和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）。
康复计划后，两组的6-MWT、FIM、NHP的一些亚组、BDS和PSQI结果显示出统计学差异。在ETT和BDS的入院值与出院值之间的变化方面，有氧运动组有显著差异。
将有氧运动纳入早期脑卒中患者的传统康复计划可能会带来积极作用，特别是对情绪和有氧运动能力。
