Kestelyn P, Van de Perre P, Rouvroy D, Lepage P, Bogaerts J, Nzaramba D, Clumeck N
Am J Ophthalmol. 1985 Aug 15;100(2):230-8. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(85)90787-1.
A prospective study of ophthalmologic findings in 20 African patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (Group 1) and nine patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome related complex (Group 2) disclosed that 11 patients in Group 1 and two patients in Group 2 had ocular involvement. Cotton-wool spots, Roth spots, and hemorrhages were frequent features in Group 1. In this series, unlike most others, perivasculitis occurred in five patients whereas cytomegalovirus retinitis and ocular involvement of Kaposi's sarcoma were not observed. These African patients also differed from those previously described in the high proportion of women (11 of 29) and the lack of the usual risk factors (homosexuality, intravenous drug abuse, and hemophilia).
对20例获得性免疫缺陷综合征非洲患者（第1组）和9例获得性免疫缺陷综合征相关综合征患者（第2组）进行的一项眼科检查前瞻性研究发现，第1组中有11例患者、第2组中有2例患者出现眼部受累。棉絮斑、罗特斑和出血是第1组的常见特征。在本系列研究中，与大多数其他研究不同的是，有5例患者发生了血管周围炎，而未观察到巨细胞病毒性视网膜炎和卡波西肉瘤的眼部受累情况。这些非洲患者与先前描述的患者也有所不同，女性比例较高（29例中有11例），且缺乏常见的危险因素（同性恋、静脉吸毒和血友病）。
