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不仅仅是一种感觉:自主感觉经络反应(ASMR)的特征是情感和生理的可靠变化。

More than a feeling: Autonomous sensory meridian response (ASMR) is characterized by reliable changes in affect and physiology.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.

Department of Psychology, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, United Kingdom.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2018 Jun 20;13(6):e0196645. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0196645. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response (ASMR) describes the experience of tingling sensations in the crown of the head, in response to a range of audio-visual triggers such as whispering, tapping, and hand movements. Public interest in ASMR has risen dramatically and ASMR experiencers watch ASMR videos to promote relaxation and sleep. Unlike ostensibly similar emotional experiences such as "aesthetic chills" from music and awe-inspiring scenarios, the psychological basis of ASMR has not yet been established. We present two studies (one large-scale online experiment; one laboratory study) that test the emotional and physiological correlates of the ASMR response. Both studies showed that watching ASMR videos increased pleasant affect only in people who experienced ASMR. Study 2 showed that ASMR was associated with reduced heart rate and increased skin conductance levels. Findings indicate that ASMR is a reliable and physiologically-rooted experience that may have therapeutic benefits for mental and physical health.

摘要

自主感觉经络反应(ASMR)描述的是一种在头顶产生刺痛感的体验,这种感觉会对一系列视听刺激产生反应,如低语、轻拍和手部动作。公众对 ASMR 的兴趣急剧上升,而 ASMR 的体验者观看 ASMR 视频是为了促进放松和睡眠。与音乐和令人敬畏的场景等表面上相似的情感体验(如“美学冷颤”)不同,ASMR 的心理基础尚未确定。我们提出了两项研究(一项大规模的在线实验;一项实验室研究),测试 ASMR 反应的情绪和生理相关性。两项研究都表明,观看 ASMR 视频只会增加有 ASMR 体验的人的愉悦感。研究 2 表明,ASMR 与心率降低和皮肤电导率水平升高有关。研究结果表明,ASMR 是一种可靠的、具有生理基础的体验,可能对身心健康有治疗益处。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0211/6010208/a21d572e83f7/pone.0196645.g001.jpg

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