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去质子化策略在前所未有的氮杂三甲撑甲烷化学中的应用:复杂的手性氨基环的区域选择性、非对映选择性和对映选择性合成。

A Deprotonation Approach to the Unprecedented Amino-Trimethylenemethane Chemistry: Regio-, Diastereo-, and Enantioselective Synthesis of Complex Amino Cycles.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305-5080, USA.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2018 Aug 20;57(34):11025-11029. doi: 10.1002/anie.201805876. Epub 2018 Jul 18.

Abstract

The first realization of the amino-trimethylenemethane chemistry is reported using a deprotonation strategy to simplify the synthesis of the amino-trimethylenemethane donor in two steps from commercial and inexpensive materials. A broad scope of cycloaddition acceptors (seven different classes) participated in the chemistry, chemo-, regio-, diastereo-, and enantioselectively generating various types of highly valuable complex amino cycles. Multiple derivatization reactions that further elaborated the initial amino cycles were performed without isolation of the crude product. Ultimately, we applied the amino-trimethylenemethane chemistry to synthesize a potential pharmaceutical in 8 linear steps and 7.5 % overall yield, which previously was achieved in 18 linear steps and 0.6 % overall yield.

摘要

首次实现了氨基三甲叉亚甲基化学,使用去质子化策略,从商业上可获得的廉价材料出发,通过两步反应简化了氨基三甲叉亚甲基给体的合成。广泛的环加成受体(七种不同类型)参与了该化学反应,以化学选择性、区域选择性、非对映选择性和对映选择性的方式生成了各种类型的高价值复杂氨基环。进行了多次衍生化反应,而无需分离粗产物,进一步对初始氨基环进行了修饰。最终,我们应用氨基三甲叉亚甲基化学,通过 8 步线性反应和 7.5%的总收率合成了一种有潜力的药物,而之前的合成方法需要 18 步线性反应和 0.6%的总收率。

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