Liu Shan-Yun, Zhang Xiang, Sun Jiang-Bo, Li Qian-Nan, Liu Yue, Lian Zhi-Qiang, Zhang De-Rong
Sport Department of Health and Exercise Science, Tianjin University of Sport, Tianjin 300381.
The 1<sup>st</sup>Department of Physical Exercise and Training, Tianjin University of Sport, Tianjin 300381, China.
Zhongguo Ying Yong Sheng Li Xue Za Zhi. 2017 Apr 8;33(4):365-368. doi: 10.12047/j.cjap.5482.2017.088.
To observe the effects of core strength training on the body balance of middle-aged men, which could provide evidence for improving the body balance and reducing the risk of falls in the middle-aged men.
Sixteen 5060 years old men were randomly divided into experimental group (core strength training, =8) and control group(=8). Intermittent core strength trainings were used for dynamic and static training, push-pull training and unarmed lower limb strength training by suspension ropes and yoga mat. The time for training was 5060 min/day, 4~5 times/week for a total of 10 weeks. The men in control group remained their original living habits. We measured the ability of body static balance and dynamic balance before and after the core strength training.
① Compared with before exercise training, both closed single foot standing time and the body dynamic balance were increased significantly in the experimental group after exercise training(<0.01)(10.63±1.69 s 9.00±2.27 s; 77.38±10.94 89.50±5.53). ② Compared with before exercise training, star excursion balance test(SEBT) values were significantly increased in the left leg(the right leg support) in eight directions and the right leg(the left leg support)in six directions (<0.01).
Ten-week core strength training can significantly increase the body static and dynamic balance in the middle-aged men.
观察核心力量训练对中年男性身体平衡能力的影响,为提高中年男性身体平衡能力、降低跌倒风险提供依据。
将16名5060岁男性随机分为实验组(核心力量训练,=8)和对照组(=8)。采用间歇性核心力量训练进行动态和静态训练、推拉训练以及借助悬索和瑜伽垫进行徒手下肢力量训练。训练时间为每天5060分钟,每周4~5次,共10周。对照组男性保持原有生活习惯。在核心力量训练前后测量身体静态平衡和动态平衡能力。
①与运动训练前相比,实验组运动训练后单脚闭眼站立时间和身体动态平衡能力均显著提高(<0.01)(10.63±1.69秒 9.00±2.27秒;77.38±10.94 89.50±5.53)。②与运动训练前相比,在以右腿支撑时左腿的八个方向以及以左腿支撑时右腿的六个方向上,星形偏移平衡测试(SEBT)值均显著增加(<0.01)。
为期十周的核心力量训练可显著提高中年男性的身体静态和动态平衡能力。