Jain Arihant, Vats Manu, Neogi Sushanto, Khwaja Geeta Anjum
Department of General Surgery, Maulana Azad Medical College and Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi, Delhi, India.
Department of Neurology, G B Pant Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, New Delhi, India.
BMJ Case Rep. 2018 Jun 21;2018:bcr-2018-224996. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-224996.
Paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration is a rare dysfunction of the cerebellum associated with malignancy. Nevertheless, it is the most common paraneoplastic syndrome affecting the brain. A 50-year-old woman presented to the neurology outpatient department (OPD) with symptoms of cerebellar dysfunction since 4 months and complaints of a painless lump in the right breast and drooling from mouth since 1 month. Examination revealed classical signs of cerebellar dysfunction and a 5×5 cm lump in the right breast with a single right axillary lymph node. Serum anti-Yo antibody titre was strongly positive. The patient was referred to General Surgery OPD for opinion. After establishing the diagnosis of right breast carcinoma; she underwent a right modified radical mastectomy. She was referred to the oncologist for chemo/radiotherapy but because of poor performance status, only symptomatic treatment was pursued. Follow-up till now shows no improvement in the neurological dysfunction.
副肿瘤性小脑变性是一种与恶性肿瘤相关的罕见小脑功能障碍。然而,它是影响大脑的最常见副肿瘤综合征。一名50岁女性因4个月来出现小脑功能障碍症状,1个月来右乳无痛性肿块及流口水症状就诊于神经内科门诊。检查发现有小脑功能障碍的典型体征,右乳有一个5×5厘米的肿块及右侧单个腋窝淋巴结。血清抗Yo抗体滴度呈强阳性。该患者被转诊至普通外科门诊征求意见。确诊为右乳腺癌后,她接受了右改良根治性乳房切除术。她被转诊至肿瘤内科进行化疗/放疗,但由于身体状况不佳,仅进行了对症治疗。至今随访显示神经功能障碍无改善。