Gonçalves Lauana Lopes, Aversi-Ferreira Tales Alexandre
Universidade Federal de Alfenas Ringgold standard institution - Anatomy. Alfenas, MG, Brazil.
Dement Neuropsychol. 2020 Jan-Mar;14(1):7-13. doi: 10.1590/1980-57642020dn14-010002.
Although the traditional method of teaching is still the most popular nowadays, the use of different methodologies such as play approaches, for instance, could be used to make the teaching-learning process a more active approach. Nonetheless, the use of films that represent true stories are more pertinent in active teaching, especially those directly associated with a specific field and that are not merely dramatic. Lorenzo's oil can inform students about many biological topics and problems linked to intensive care. Furthermore, it also addresses the impact of a neurological disease in a social environment and promotes an intrinsic discussion about sciences in general. Given the above, we propose the hypothesis that the film is useful for educational purposes in health, specifically neuroscience. Lorenzo's Oil seems to be a good option for the use of a new approach in health science education. The richness of medical topics linked to modern aspects, such as nutrition for patients with mental disorders and palliative care combined with spirituality aspects, promotes an important discussion and constitutes a less stressing learning activity for students. Although some papers cite the importance of the movie for genetics and other fields, this paper shows the importance of efforts to address these topics using a more modern educational approach. According to the results presented, Lorenzo's Oil could be used extensively for medical/health sciences, confirming the initial hypothesis.
尽管传统教学方法如今仍然最为流行,但例如采用游戏教学法等不同的教学方法,可使教学过程更加积极主动。然而,在主动教学中,使用展现真实故事的影片更为贴切,尤其是那些与特定领域直接相关且不仅仅是戏剧性的影片。《洛伦佐的油》能让学生了解许多与重症监护相关的生物学主题和问题。此外,它还探讨了神经疾病在社会环境中的影响,并促进了关于一般科学的内在讨论。鉴于上述情况,我们提出这样的假设:这部影片对健康领域,特别是神经科学的教育目的很有用。《洛伦佐的油》似乎是健康科学教育中采用新方法的一个不错选择。与现代方面相关的医学主题的丰富性,如精神障碍患者的营养和结合精神层面的姑息治疗,促进了重要的讨论,并为学生构成了压力较小的学习活动。尽管一些论文提到了这部电影对遗传学和其他领域的重要性,但本文展示了采用更现代的教育方法来探讨这些主题的努力的重要性。根据所呈现的结果,《洛伦佐的油》可广泛用于医学/健康科学,证实了最初的假设。