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血清淀粉样蛋白 P 成分通过对巨噬细胞的作用治疗性减轻小鼠动脉粥样硬化。

Serum amyloid P component therapeutically attenuates atherosclerosis in mice via its effects on macrophages.

机构信息

Department of Critical Care Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, No.1023, South Shatai Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China, 510515.

Department of Cardiology, Huqiao Medical Center, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, No.1023, South Shatai Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China, 510515.

出版信息

Theranostics. 2018 May 11;8(12):3214-3223. doi: 10.7150/thno.22704. eCollection 2018.

DOI:10.7150/thno.22704
PMID:29930724
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6010983/
Abstract

A hallmark of atherosclerosis is the formation of macrophage-derived foam cells. Serum amyloid P component (SAP), a member of the pentraxin family of proteins, is known to affect macrophage activation. However, the role of SAP in atherosclerosis is still unclear. Apolipoprotein E-deficient (Apoe) mice fed a high-fat diet were given intraperitoneal injections of SAP (6 mg/kg) every other day for a total of 2 weeks to characterize atherosclerosis development. We showed that intraperitoneal injection of SAP attenuated atherosclerosis in Apoe mice. Immunostaining of aortic roots indicated that SAP was up-taken by the lesion area. In SAP-treated mice, serum paraoxonase1 (PON1) activity was increased whereas high-density lipoprotein inflammatory index (HII) was reduced. The cholesterol efflux rate in macrophages was elevated along with the expression of cholesterol efflux proteins. Through bioinformatics analysis followed by experimental validation, we found that proline/serine-rich coiled-coil protein 1 (Psrc1) was an important downstream effector of SAP in macrophages. Our findings reveal an anti-atherosclerotic role of SAP and extend the current knowledge regarding this molecule as a marker for atherosclerosis.

摘要

动脉粥样硬化的一个标志是巨噬细胞衍生的泡沫细胞的形成。血清淀粉样蛋白 P 成分(SAP)是五聚蛋白家族的成员之一,已知其会影响巨噬细胞的激活。然而,SAP 在动脉粥样硬化中的作用仍不清楚。用高脂肪饮食喂养载脂蛋白 E 缺陷(Apoe)小鼠,每隔一天腹膜内注射 SAP(6mg/kg),共 2 周,以表征动脉粥样硬化的发展。我们发现 SAP 腹膜内注射可减轻 Apoe 小鼠的动脉粥样硬化。主动脉根部免疫染色表明 SAP 被病变区域摄取。在 SAP 处理的小鼠中,血清对氧磷酶 1(PON1)活性增加,而高密度脂蛋白炎症指数(HII)降低。巨噬细胞中的胆固醇流出率升高,同时胆固醇流出蛋白的表达也升高。通过生物信息学分析和实验验证,我们发现脯氨酸/丝氨酸丰富卷曲螺旋蛋白 1(Psrc1)是 SAP 在巨噬细胞中的一个重要下游效应因子。我们的研究结果揭示了 SAP 的抗动脉粥样硬化作用,并扩展了该分子作为动脉粥样硬化标志物的现有知识。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05ec/6010983/31148cd02580/thnov08p3214g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05ec/6010983/67c335346072/thnov08p3214g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05ec/6010983/ff0799c58215/thnov08p3214g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05ec/6010983/295f74b5504a/thnov08p3214g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05ec/6010983/59ec31f3c9ed/thnov08p3214g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05ec/6010983/31148cd02580/thnov08p3214g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05ec/6010983/67c335346072/thnov08p3214g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05ec/6010983/ff0799c58215/thnov08p3214g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05ec/6010983/295f74b5504a/thnov08p3214g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05ec/6010983/59ec31f3c9ed/thnov08p3214g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05ec/6010983/31148cd02580/thnov08p3214g005.jpg

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